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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.160

জিয়াইতে পারে যদি, তবে মারে প্রাণী ।

বেদ–পুরাণে আছে হেন আজ্ঞা–বাণী ॥ ১৬০ ॥

jiyāite pāre yadi, tabe māre prāṇī

veda-purāṇe āche hena ājñā-vāṇī

Translation

“In the Vedas and Purāṇas there are injunctions declaring that if one can revive a living being, one can kill it for experimental purposes.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Revival Is the Essential Condition

  1. 1

    The Lord refers to injunctions in the Vedas and Purāṇas.

  2. 2

    These injunctions describe killing a living being for experimental purposes.

  3. 3

    The permission depends on the ability to revive that living being; it is not an unconditional allowance.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Among all the gopīs, Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī has the highest ecstatic love. When Kṛṣṇa in His form of Nārāyaṇa saw Rādhārāṇī, He could not keep His position as Nārāyaṇa and again assumed the form of Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. jiyāiteto rejuvenate
  2. pāreone is able
  3. yadiif
  4. tabethen
  5. mārecan kill
  6. prāṇīliving being
  7. veda-purāṇein the Vedas and Purāṇas
  8. āchethere are
  9. henasuch
  10. ājñā-vāṇīorders and injunctions
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “depends”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why is the ability to revive the living being essential to understanding this statement?

Practice

Copy the phrase “if one can revive a living being” and underline it as the condition.

Live this todayRevival Is the Essential ConditionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.160? Get an answer from the verses themselves.