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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.154

পিতা–মাতা মারি’ খাও—এবা কোন্ ধর্ম ।

কোন্ বলে কর তুমি এমত বিকর্ম ॥ ১৫৪ ॥

pitā-mātā māri’ khāo — ebā kon dharma

kon bale kara tumi e-mata vikarma

Translation

“Since the bull and cow are your father and mother, how can you kill and eat them? What kind of religious principle is this? On what strength are you so daring that you commit such sinful activities?”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Honor the Cow and Bull Without Killing

  1. 1

    The cow gives milk and the bull helps produce food grains, so they are considered mother and father. According to Vedic civilization, the cow is one of seven mothers.

  2. 2

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu challenges killing and eating the cow and bull, asking what religious principle could support such sinful activities.

  3. 3

    The Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement prohibits eating any kind of flesh. It especially stresses the prohibition against cows’ flesh because śāstra identifies the cow as our mother.

Key points from the purport
  • Therefore, since our real father gives us food grains and our mother gives us milk with which to live, the cow and bull are considered our father and mother.
  • Therefore Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu challenged the Muslim Kazi, “What kind of religious principle do you follow by killing your father and mother to eat them?”
  • In any civilized human society, no one would dare kill his father and mother for the purpose of eating them.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The King of Vrajabhūmi is Nanda Mahārāja, and the same person in Navadvīpa is Jagannātha Miśra, the father of Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Similarly, mother Yaśodā is the Queen of Vrajabhūmi, and in the pastimes of Lord Caitanya she is Śacīmātā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pitā-mātāfather and mother
  2. māri’killing
  3. khāoyou eat
  4. ebāthis
  5. konwhat kind of
  6. dharmareligion
  7. kon baleon what strength
  8. karado
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can my food choices reflect respect for the lives that sustain us?

Practice

Eat no flesh today, remembering the cow’s position as mother.

Live this todayHonor the Cow and Bull Without KillingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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