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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.153

প্রভু কহে,—গোদুগ্ধ খাও, গাভী তোমার মাতা ।

বৃষ অন্ন উপজায়, তাতে তেঁহো পিতা ॥ ১৫৩ ॥

prabhu kahe, — go-dugdha khāo, gābhī tomāra mātā

vṛṣa anna upajāya, tāte teṅho pitā

Translation

The Lord said, “You drink cows’ milk; therefore the cow is your mother. And the bull produces grains for your maintenance; therefore he is your father.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Cow and Bull Sustain Us

  1. 1

    The Lord points out that people drink cows’ milk.

  2. 2

    Because the cow gives milk, He identifies her as their mother.

  3. 3

    Because the bull produces grains for their maintenance, He identifies him as their father.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The King of Vrajabhūmi is Nanda Mahārāja, and the same person in Navadvīpa is Jagannātha Miśra, the father of Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Similarly, mother Yaśodā is the Queen of Vrajabhūmi, and in the pastimes of Lord Caitanya she is Śacīmātā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prabhu kahethe Lord said
  2. go-dugdha khāoyou drink cows’ milk
  3. gābhīthe cow (is)
  4. tomārayour
  5. mātāmother
  6. vṛṣathe bull
  7. annagrains
  8. upajayaproduces
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does recognizing the cow and bull as mother and father deepen my gratitude for food?

Practice

Before a meal today, pause to remember the nourishment supplied by cows and the help bulls give in producing grains.

Live this todayThe Cow and Bull Sustain UsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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