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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.148

গ্রাম সম্বন্ধে ‘চক্রবর্তী হয় মোর চাচা ।

দেহ–সম্বন্ধে হৈতে হয় গ্রাম–সম্বন্ধ সাঁচা ॥১৪৮ ॥

grāma-sambandhe ‘cakravartī’ haya mora cācā

deha-sambandhe haite haya grāma-sambandha sāṅcā

Translation

“In our village relationship, Nīlāmbara Cakravartī Ṭhākura was my uncle. Such a relationship is stronger than a bodily relationship.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Love of Godhead Can Unite Communities

  1. 1

    The speaker calls Nīlāmbara Cakravartī Ṭhākura his uncle through their village relationship. He describes this bond as stronger than a bodily relationship.

  2. 2

    The purport describes Hindu and Muslim villagers living peacefully, addressing one another as uncle or brother and accepting invitations to one another’s homes.

  3. 3

    The Hare Kṛṣṇa movement offers a remedy for uniting all communities and nations on the strong foundation of love of Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • In India, even in the interior villages, all the Hindu and Muslim communities used to live very peacefully by establishing a relationship between them.
  • Even until fifty or sixty years ago, the relationship between Hindus and Muslims was very friendly, and there were no disturbances.
  • Conflict between Hindus and Muslims was created by polluted politicians, especially foreign rulers, and thus the situation gradually became so degraded that India was divided into Hindustan and Pakistan.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the ecstatic love of the gopīs, all worshipable forms but Kṛṣṇa are rejected. Among all the gopīs, Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī has the highest ecstatic love.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. grāma-sambandhein our neighborhood relationship
  2. cakravartīYour grandfather Nīlāmbara Cakravartī
  3. hayabecomes
  4. moramy
  5. cācāuncle
  6. deha-sambandhein a bodily relationship
  7. haitethan
  8. hayabecomes
  9. grāma-sambandhaneighborhood relationship
  10. sāṅcāmore powerful
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationship”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might love of Godhead help me relate warmly to someone from another community?

Practice

Offer a warm greeting to someone from a different community today.

Live this todayLove of Godhead Can Unite CommunitiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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