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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.117

জল পান করিয়া নাচে হঞা বিহ্বল ।

যমুনাকর্ষণ–লীলা দেখয়ে সকল ॥ ১১৭ ॥

jala pāna kariyā nāce hañā vihvala

yamunākarṣaṇa-līlā dekhaye sakala

Translation

After drinking the water, Lord Caitanya became so ecstatic that He began to dance. Thus everyone saw the pastime of attracting the river Yamunā.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Reveals Baladeva’s Pastime

  1. 1

    After drinking the water, Lord Caitanya became ecstatic and began to dance. All the devotees present saw the yamunākarṣaṇa-līlā, the pastime of attracting the Yamunā.

  2. 2

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is the original form of Baladeva. In His ecstasy, He asked everyone to bring honey.

  3. 3

    When the Yamunā disobeyed Lord Baladeva, He wanted to draw her near with His plow. She surrendered to Him, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, admitted her fault, and was excused.

Key points from the purport
  • Yamunākarṣaṇa-līlā is the pastime of attracting the Yamunā.
  • One day, Śrī Baladeva wanted the Yamunā River to come before Him, and when the river Yamunā refused, He took His plow, wanting to dig a canal so that the Yamunā would be obliged to come there.
  • It is stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.65.25-30, 33) that Lord Baladeva asked the Yamunā to come near, and when the river disobeyed the order of the Lord, He became angry and thus wanted to snatch her near to Him with His plow.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Ādi 17.117 quotesSB 10.65.24-25

It is stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.65.25-30, 33) that Lord Baladeva asked the Yamunā to come near, and when the river disobeyed the order of the Lord, He became angry and thus wanted to snatch her near to Him with His plow.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

As Caitanya Mahāprabhu, Kṛṣṇa Himself assumed the position of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī to taste Her ecstatic situation. No one else could do this.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. jalawater
  2. pāna kariyāafter drinking
  3. nācedances
  4. hañābecoming
  5. vihvalaecstatic
  6. yamunā-ākarṣaṇaattracting the river Yamunā
  7. līlāpastimes
  8. dekhayesees
  9. sakalaeveryone
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “yamunā”, “yamunākarṣaṇa-līlā”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “surrendered”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What can you learn from the Yamunā’s willingness to surrender and admit her fault?

Practice

Take a quiet moment today to acknowledge one fault before the Lord in prayer.

Live this todayThe Lord Reveals Baladeva’s PastimeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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