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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 16.72

পঞ্চ অলঙ্কারের এবে শুনহ বিচার ।

দুই শব্দালঙ্কার, তিন অর্থ–অলঙ্কার ॥৭২ ॥

pañca alaṅkārera ebe śunaha vicāra

dui śabdālaṅkāra, tina artha-alaṅkāra

Translation

“Now hear the description of the five literary embellishments. There are two ornaments of sound and three ornaments of meaning.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Ornaments Belong to Sound and Meaning

  1. 1

    The listener is now invited to hear about five literary embellishments.

  2. 2

    Two of these are ornaments of sound.

  3. 3

    The other three are ornaments of meaning.

How it feels

Grief and transformed pride. Lakṣmīdevī’s departure brings sorrow; Keśava Kāśmīrī’s pride yields to surrender.

The mood of Ādi 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 16: The Pastimes of the Lord in His Childhood and Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this prayer the Lord found five kinds of literary ornaments and five kinds of literary faults, thus defeating the paṇḍita. Later the Kāśmīrī Paṇḍita, who was known to have been victorious all over the country, submitted himself to the goddess of learning, and by her order he met Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu on the morning of the next day and surrendered unto Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 16
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pañcafive
  2. alaṅkāreraof the literary embellishments
  3. ebenow
  4. śunahajust hear
  5. vicāradescription
  6. duitwo
  7. śabda-alaṅkāraornaments of sound or ornaments of words
  8. tinathree
  9. artha-alaṅkāraornaments of meaning
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When I read poetry, do I notice both its sound and its meaning?

Practice

Read a short verse aloud, first attending to its sound and then to its meaning.

Live this todayOrnaments Belong to Sound and MeaningThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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