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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 16.64

‘শিবপত্নীর ভর্তা’ ইহা শুনিতে বিরুদ্ধ ।

‘বিরুদ্ধমতিকৃৎ’ শব্দ শাস্ত্রে নহে শুদ্ধ ॥ ৬৪ ॥

‘śiva-patnīra bhartā’ ihā śunite viruddha

‘viruddha-mati-kṛt’ śabda śāstre nahe śuddha

Translation

“It is contradictory to hear that Lord Śiva’s wife has another husband. The use of such words in literature creates the fault called viruddha-mati-kṛt.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Avoid Words That Create Contradiction

  1. 1

    It is contradictory to hear that Lord Śiva's wife has another husband.

  2. 2

    Words that suggest this create a fault in literature.

  3. 3

    This fault is called viruddha-mati-kṛt.

How it feels

Grief and transformed pride. Lakṣmīdevī’s departure brings sorrow; Keśava Kāśmīrī’s pride yields to surrender.

The mood of Ādi 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 16: The Pastimes of the Lord in His Childhood and Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu was touring East Bengal, His wife, Lakṣmīdevī, was bitten by a serpent or by the serpent of separation, and thus she left this world. When the Lord returned home, He saw that His mother was overwhelmed with grief because of Lakṣmīdevī’s death.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 16
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śiva-patnīraof the wife of Lord Śiva
  2. bhartāhusband
  3. ihathis
  4. śuniteto hear
  5. viruddhacontradiction
  6. viruddha-mati-kṛtthat which creates a contradiction
  7. śabdasuch a word
  8. śāstrein the scriptures
  9. naheis not
  10. śuddhapure
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Could a reader draw a contradictory meaning from my wording?

Practice

Read one sentence as a reader might, and revise any wording that suggests a contradiction.

Live this todayAvoid Words That Create ContradictionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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