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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 16.63

ভবানী–শব্দে কহে মহাদেবের গৃহিণী ।

তার ভর্তা কহিলে দ্বিতীয় ভর্তা জানি ॥ ৬৩ ॥

bhavānī-śabde kahe mahādevera gṛhiṇī

tāṅra bhartā kahile dvitīya bhartā jāni

Translation

“The word ‘bhavānī’ means ‘the wife of Lord Śiva.’ But when we mention her husband, one might conclude that she has another husband.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Notice What Words Already Mean

  1. 1

    The word ‘bhavānī’ means ‘the wife of Lord Śiva.’

  2. 2

    The word itself therefore already identifies her as Lord Śiva's wife.

  3. 3

    Mentioning her husband in this wording may lead someone to conclude that she has another husband.

How it feels

Grief and transformed pride. Lakṣmīdevī’s departure brings sorrow; Keśava Kāśmīrī’s pride yields to surrender.

The mood of Ādi 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 16: The Pastimes of the Lord in His Childhood and Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu was touring East Bengal, His wife, Lakṣmīdevī, was bitten by a serpent or by the serpent of separation, and thus she left this world. When the Lord returned home, He saw that His mother was overwhelmed with grief because of Lakṣmīdevī’s death.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 16
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bhavānī śabdeby the word bhavānī
  2. kaheis mentioned
  3. mahādeveraof Lord Śiva
  4. gṛhiṇīthe wife
  5. tāṅraher
  6. bhartāhusband
  7. kahileif we say
  8. dvitīyasecond
  9. bhartāhusband
  10. jāniwe understand
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “bhavānī’”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Could my added words suggest something I do not intend?

Practice

Check one phrase today for added words that could create an unintended meaning.

Live this todayNotice What Words Already MeanThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 16.63? Get an answer from the verses themselves.