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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 16.58

অনুবাদমনুক্ত্বৈব ন বিধেয়মুদীরয়েৎ ।

ন হ্যলব্ধাস্পদং কিঞ্চিৎ কুত্রচিৎ প্রতিতিষ্ঠতি ॥ ৫৮ ॥

anuvādam anuktvaiva

na vidheyam udīrayet

na hy alabdhāspadaṁ kiñcit

kutracit pratitiṣṭhati

Translation

“ ‘Without first mentioning what is known, one should not introduce the unknown, for that which has no solid basis can never be established anywhere.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Establish the Known Before the Unknown

  1. 1

    One should first mention what is known before introducing what is unknown.

  2. 2

    That which has no solid basis cannot be established anywhere.

  3. 3

    This principle is expressed in a verse from the Ekādaśī-tattva.

How it feels

Grief and transformed pride. Lakṣmīdevī’s departure brings sorrow; Keśava Kāśmīrī’s pride yields to surrender.

The mood of Ādi 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 16: The Pastimes of the Lord in His Childhood and Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He went to East Bengal to secure financial assistance, cultivate knowledge and introduce the saṅkīrtana movement, and there He met Tapana Miśra, whom He instructed about spiritual advancement and ordered to go to Vārāṇasī. While Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu was touring East Bengal, His wife, Lakṣmīdevī, was bitten by a serpent or by the serpent of separation, and thus she left this world.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 16
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. anuvādamthings already known
  2. anuktvāwithout mentioning
  3. evacertainly
  4. nanot
  5. vidheyamunknown subject matters
  6. udīrayetone should mention
  7. nanot
  8. hicertainly
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What familiar starting point could help me explain something new?

Practice

When explaining one new idea today, begin with something your listener already knows.

Live this todayEstablish the Known Before the UnknownThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 16.58? Get an answer from the verses themselves.