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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 16.46

বিপ্র কহে, শ্লোকে নাহি দোষের আভাস ।

উপমালঙ্কার গুণ, কিছু অনুপ্রাস ॥ ৪৬ ॥

vipra kahe śloke nāhi doṣera ābhāsa

upamālaṅkāra guṇa, kichu anuprāsa

Translation

The brāhmaṇa replied, “There is not a tinge of fault in that verse. Rather, it has the good qualities of similes and alliteration.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Recognizing Alliteration and Metaphorical Beauty

  1. 1

    The brāhmaṇa claimed that his verse had no trace of fault. He pointed to its similes and alliteration as good qualities.

  2. 2

    The repeated bha in bhavānī, bhartur, vibhavati and adbhuta is called anuprāsa, or alliteration.

  3. 3

    The expressions lakṣmīr iva and viṣṇoś caraṇa-kamalotpatti exhibit metaphorical beauty. The comparison between the Ganges and Lakṣmī is metaphorical because water and a person are not actually similar.

Key points from the purport
  • In the last line of the verse quoted by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the letter bha is repeated many times, as in the words bhavānī, bhartur, vibhavati and adbhuta.
  • The words lakṣmīr iva and viṣṇoś caraṇa-kamalotpatti are instances of upamā-alaṅkāra, for they exhibit metaphorical beauty.
  • Since water and a person are not actually similar, the comparison is metaphorical.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Grief and transformed pride. Lakṣmīdevī’s departure brings sorrow; Keśava Kāśmīrī’s pride yields to surrender.

The mood of Ādi 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 16: The Pastimes of the Lord in His Childhood and Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu was touring East Bengal, His wife, Lakṣmīdevī, was bitten by a serpent or by the serpent of separation, and thus she left this world. When the Lord returned home, He saw that His mother was overwhelmed with grief because of Lakṣmīdevī’s death.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 16
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vipra kahethe brāhmaṇa replied
  2. ślokein that verse
  3. nāhithere is not
  4. doṣeraof fault
  5. ābhāsaeven a tinge
  6. upamā-alaṅkārasimile or metaphor
  7. guṇaquality
  8. kichusomething
  9. anuprāsaalliteration
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “bhavānī”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does noticing sound and comparison help you appreciate a verse?

Practice

Read bhavānī, bhartur, vibhavati and adbhuta aloud, listening for the repeated bha.

Live this todayRecognizing Alliteration and Metaphorical BeautyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 16.46? Get an answer from the verses themselves.