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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 16.31

ব্যাকরণ পড়াহ, নিমাঞি পণ্ডিত তোমার নাম ।

বাল্যশাস্ত্রে লোকে তোমার কহে গুণগ্রাম ॥ ৩১ ॥

vyākaraṇa paḍāha, nimāñi paṇḍita tomāra nāma

bālya-śāstre loke tomāra kahe guṇa-grāma

Translation

“I understand that You are a teacher of grammar,” he said, “and that Your name is Nimāi Paṇḍita. People speak very highly of Your teaching of beginners’ grammar.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Value Foundations Without Scholarly Pride

  1. 1

    Sanskrit students were expected to study grammar carefully for twelve years. Expertise in Sanskrit grammar opens all the śāstras to the student.

  2. 2

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was famous for teaching grammar. Keśava Kāśmīrī acknowledged that people spoke highly of Nimāi Paṇḍita’s teaching of beginners.

  3. 3

    Keśava Kāśmīrī was very proud of his literary career. He considered Nimāi Paṇḍita’s position as a grammar teacher not at all comparable to his own.

Key points from the purport
  • Formerly Sanskrit schools first taught grammar very thoroughly, and this system continues even now.
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was famous for teaching grammar to students, and therefore Keśava Kāśmīrī first referred to His position as a teacher of grammar.
  • Keśava Kāśmīrī was very proud of his literary career; he was far above the first lessons of grammar, and so he thought the position of Nimāi Paṇḍita not at all comparable to his own.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Grief and transformed pride. Lakṣmīdevī’s departure brings sorrow; Keśava Kāśmīrī’s pride yields to surrender.

The mood of Ādi 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 16: The Pastimes of the Lord in His Childhood and Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

During His kaiśora-līlā the Lord also sported in the water. He went to East Bengal to secure financial assistance, cultivate knowledge and introduce the saṅkīrtana movement, and there He met Tapana Miśra, whom He instructed about spiritual advancement and ordered to go to Vārāṇasī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 16
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vyākaraṇagrammar
  2. paḍāhaYou teach
  3. nimāñi paṇḍitaNimāi Paṇḍita
  4. tomāraYour
  5. nāmaname
  6. bālya-śāstrein grammar, which is considered a study for boys
  7. lokethe people in general
  8. tomāraof You
  9. kahedeclare
  10. guṇa-grāmavery much qualified
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do you value careful study of the basics, or regard it as beneath you?

Practice

Spend five minutes reviewing one basic grammar point instead of rushing past it.

Live this todayValue Foundations Without Scholarly PrideThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 16.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.