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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 14.87

পুত্রের লালন–শিক্ষা—পিতার স্বধর্ম ।

আমি না শিখালে কৈছে জানিবে ধর্ম–মর্ম ॥” ৮৭ ॥

putrera lālana-śikṣā — pitāra sva-dharma

āmi nā śikhāle kaiche janibe dharma-marma

Translation

“It is the duty of a father to educate his son in both religion and morality. If I do not give Him this education, how will He know of it?”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A Father’s Duty to Educate

  1. 1

    Jagannātha Miśra described educating one’s son as a father’s duty.

  2. 2

    This education includes both religion and morality.

  3. 3

    He asked how his son would know these things if he did not teach Him.

How it feels

Parental tenderness and play. Nimāi’s childhood alternates affection, mischief, and revelations.

The mood of Ādi 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 14: Lord Caitanya’s Childhood Pastimes

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The chapter further describes how He displayed Himself as a naughty boy, how when His mother fainted He brought a coconut to her on His head, how He joked with girls of the same age on the banks of the Ganges, how He accepted worshipful paraphernalia from Śrīmatī Lakṣmīdevī, how He sat down in a garbage pit and instructed His mother in transcendental knowledge, how He left the pit on the order of His mother, and how He dealt with His father with full affection.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. putreraof the son
  2. lālanamaintenance
  3. śikṣāeducation
  4. pitaraof the father
  5. sva-dharmaduty
  6. āmiif I
  7. nādo not
  8. śikhālegive education
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How have those responsible for my education helped me learn religion and morality?

Practice

Recall one lesson in religion or morality you were taught, and write down how you can follow it today.

Live this todayA Father’s Duty to EducateThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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