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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 13.74

তবে পুত্র জনমিলা ‘বিশ্বরূপ’ নাম ।

মহা–গুণবান্ তেঁহ–‘বলদেব’–ধাম ॥ ৭৪ ॥

tabe putra janamilā ‘viśvarūpa’ nāma

mahā-guṇavān teṅha — ‘baladeva’-dhāma

Translation

After this, Jagannātha Miśra got a son of the name Viśvarūpa, who was most powerful and highly qualified because He was an incarnation of Baladeva.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Viśvarūpa Is an Incarnation of Baladeva

  1. 1

    Jagannātha Miśra received a son named Viśvarūpa, who was most powerful and highly qualified because He was an incarnation of Baladeva. He was the elder brother of Gaurahari, Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

  2. 2

    When arrangements were being made for His marriage, Viśvarūpa took sannyāsa and left home. His sannyāsa name was Śaṅkarāraṇya.

  3. 3

    As an incarnation of Saṅkarṣaṇa, Viśvarūpa is both the ingredient and immediate cause of material creation. He is nondifferent from Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, because the part and the whole are not different.

Key points from the purport
  • Viśvarūpa was the elder brother of Gaurahari, Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
  • As an incarnation of Saṅkarṣaṇa, Viśvarūpa belongs to the quadruple manifestation of catur-vyūha.
  • In the Gaura-candrodaya it is said that Viśvarūpa, after His so-called demise, remained mixed within Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Jubilation and hope. The Lord appears in Navadvīpa; the theological promise becomes a lived story.

The mood of Ādi 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 13: The Advent of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After her ninth pregnancy she gave birth to a son, who was named Viśvarūpa. Then, in 1407 Śaka Era (A.D. 1486), in the full-moon evening of the month of Phālguna, with the constellation of Siṁha (Leo) on the horizon, Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu appeared as the son of Śrī Śacīdevī and Jagannātha Miśra.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tabethereafter
  2. putrason
  3. janamilātook birth
  4. viśvarūpaViśvarūpa
  5. nāmanamed
  6. mahā-guṇavānhighly qualified
  7. teṅhaHe
  8. baladevaof Lord Baladeva
  9. dhāmaincarnation
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing Viśvarūpa's divine identity shape my understanding of His appearance?

Practice

Write one sentence recalling who Viśvarūpa is and His relationship to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Live this todayViśvarūpa Is an Incarnation of BaladevaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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