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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 13.40

রাত্রি–দিবসে কৃষ্ণবিরহ–স্ফুরণ ।

উন্মাদের চেষ্টা করে প্রলাপ–বচন ॥ ৪০ ॥

rātri-divase kṛṣṇa-viraha-sphuraṇa

unmādera ceṣṭā kare pralāpa-vacana

Translation

Day and night Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu felt separation from Kṛṣṇa. Manifesting symptoms of this separation, He cried and talked very inconsistently, like a madman.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Separation from Kṛṣṇa Day and Night

  1. 1

    Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu felt separation from Kṛṣṇa day and night.

  2. 2

    He cried as a manifestation of this separation.

  3. 3

    He also talked very inconsistently, appearing like a madman in His separation from Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Jubilation and hope. The Lord appears in Navadvīpa; the theological promise becomes a lived story.

The mood of Ādi 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 13: The Advent of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

During this time, Caitanya Mahāprabhu toured southern India, went to Vṛndāvana, returned from Vṛndāvana and preached the saṅkīrtana movement. A learned brāhmaṇa named Upendra Miśra, who resided in the district of Śrīhaṭṭa, was the father of Jagannātha Miśra, who came to Navadvīpa to study under the direction of Nīlāmbara Cakravartī and then settled there after marrying Nīlāmbara Cakravartī’s daughter, Śacīdevī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rātri-divaseday and night
  2. kṛṣṇa-virahafeelings of separation from Kṛṣṇa
  3. sphuraṇaawakening
  4. unmāderaof a madman
  5. ceṣṭāactivities
  6. kareperforms
  7. pralāpatalking inconsistently
  8. vacanawords
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does His day-and-night separation reveal to you about the depth of His love for Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Read the translation slowly and spend a quiet moment reflecting on His separation from Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todaySeparation from Kṛṣṇa Day and NightThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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