1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 13.39

দ্বাদশ বৎসর শেষ রহিলা নীলাচলে ।

প্রেমাবস্থা শিখাইলা আস্বাদন–চ্ছলে ॥ ৩৯ ॥

dvādaśa vatsara śeṣa rahilā nīlācale

premāvasthā śikhāilā āsvādana-cchale

Translation

For the remaining twelve years He stayed in Jagannātha Purī, He taught everyone how to taste the transcendental mellow ecstasy of love of Kṛṣṇa by tasting it Himself.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Develop Love Through Serious Devotional Practice

  1. 1

    During His last twelve years at Jagannātha Purī, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu taught how separation awakens dormant love of Kṛṣṇa. In advanced Kṛṣṇa consciousness, the feeling of separation excels the feeling of meeting Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    Feelings of separation and meeting develop in time through serious devotional service. Prema-bhakti, the stage of relishing love, is attained through sādhana-bhakti and its regulative principles, not by artificial elevation.

  3. 3

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is Kṛṣṇa Himself, acting in the role of a devotee of Kṛṣṇa. By His own practical example, He taught the world to execute devotional service and, in due course, go back home, back to Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, in His last twelve years of existence within this world at Jagannātha Purī, taught the people of the world how, with a feeling of separation, one can develop His dormant love of Kṛṣṇa.
  • Prema-bhakti is the stage of relishing, whereas sādhana-bhakti is the stage of improving in devotional service.
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is Kṛṣṇa Himself, and in the role of a kṛṣṇa-bhakta, a devotee of Kṛṣṇa, He instructed the entire world how one can execute devotional service and thus go back home, back to Godhead, in due course of time.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Jubilation and hope. The Lord appears in Navadvīpa; the theological promise becomes a lived story.

The mood of Ādi 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 13: The Advent of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Within the Lord’s antya-līlā, the first six years of His sannyāsa life are called the madhya-līlā. During this time, Caitanya Mahāprabhu toured southern India, went to Vṛndāvana, returned from Vṛndāvana and preached the saṅkīrtana movement.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. dvādaśatwelve
  2. vatsarayears
  3. śeṣabalance
  4. rahilāremained
  5. nīlācaleat Jagannātha Purī
  6. prema-avasthāa state of ecstasy
  7. śikhāilāinstructed everyone
  8. āsvādana-chaleunder the plea of tasting it Himself
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of krsna”, “prema-bhakti”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mellow”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you focus on sincere devotional practice rather than trying to display advanced feelings?

Practice

Give a few attentive minutes to your devotional practice today, without trying to manufacture exalted feelings.

Live this todayDevelop Love Through Serious Devotional PracticeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 13.39? Get an answer from the verses themselves.