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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 12.9

কেহ ত’ আচার্য আজ্ঞায়, কেহ ত’ স্বতন্ত্র ।

স্বমত কল্পনা করে দৈব–পরতন্ত্র ॥ ৯ ॥

keha ta’ ācārya ājñāya, keha ta’ svatantra

sva-mata kalpanā kare daiva-paratantra

Translation

Some of the disciples strictly accepted the orders of the ācārya, and others deviated, independently concocting their own opinions under the spell of daivī-māyā.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Follow the ācārya, Not Concocted Opinions

  1. 1

    Some disciples strictly accepted the orders of the ācārya. Others independently concocted opinions under the spell of daivī-māyā.

  2. 2

    Division begins when disciples do not accept the order of their spiritual master. Opinions different from the spiritual master's opinion are useless for spiritual advancement.

  3. 3

    Materially concocted ideas cannot be brought into spiritual advancement. Adjusting spiritual advancement to material ideas is deviation.

Key points from the purport
  • When disciples do not stick to the principle of accepting the order of their spiritual master, immediately there are two opinions.
  • One cannot infiltrate materially concocted ideas into spiritual advancement.
  • There is no scope for adjusting spiritual advancement to material ideas.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Loyalty and discernment. The narrative distinguishes fidelity to the ācārya from deviation.

The mood of Ādi 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 12: The Expansions of Advaita Ācārya and Gadādhara Paṇḍita

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The twelfth chapter describes the followers of Advaita Prabhu, among whom the followers of Acyutānanda, the son of Advaita Ācārya, are understood to be the pure followers who received the cream of the philosophy Śrī Advaita Ācārya enunciated. Other so-called descendants and followers of Advaita Ācārya are not to be recognized.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 12
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. keha ta’some
  2. ācāryathe spiritual master
  3. ājñāyaupon His order
  4. keha ta’some
  5. sva-tantraindependently
  6. sva-matatheir own opinions
  7. kalpanā karethey concoct
  8. daiva-paratantraunder the spell of māyā
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where might I be substituting my own opinion for an instruction I have received?

Practice

Review one instruction from your spiritual master and consider whether you are following it without adding your own adjustments.

Live this todayFollow the ācārya, Not Concocted OpinionsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 12.9? Get an answer from the verses themselves.