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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 12.8

প্রথমে ত’ একমত আচার্যের গণ ।

পাছে দুইমত হৈল দৈবের কারণ ॥ ৮ ॥

prathame ta’ eka-mata ācāryera gaṇa

pāche dui-mata haila daivera kāraṇa

Translation

At first all the followers of Advaita Ācārya shared a single opinion. But later they followed two different opinions, as ordained by providence.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Follow Instructions Rather Than Personal Concoctions

  1. 1

    Advaita Ācārya’s followers first shared one opinion, but later divided into two parties. The words daivera kāraṇa indicate providence, or God’s will.

  2. 2

    The purport describes a similar disagreement in the Gauḍīya Maṭha: one party strictly followed Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura’s instructions, while another created its own concoction about his desires.

  3. 3

    He requested a governing body and cooperative missionary work, not a particular successor as ācārya. Those who sought that post without authority split into two factions; both were called asāra, or useless, for disobeying his order.

Key points from the purport
  • The words daivera kāraṇa indicate that by dint of providence, or by God’s will, the followers of Advaita Ācārya divided into two parties.
  • Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura, at the time of his departure, requested all his disciples to form a governing body and conduct missionary activities cooperatively.
  • Despite the spiritual master’s order to form a governing body and execute the missionary activities of the Gauḍīya Maṭha, the two unauthorized factions began litigation that is still going on after forty years with no decision.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Loyalty and discernment. The narrative distinguishes fidelity to the ācārya from deviation.

The mood of Ādi 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 12: The Expansions of Advaita Ācārya and Gadādhara Paṇḍita

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The twelfth chapter describes the followers of Advaita Prabhu, among whom the followers of Acyutānanda, the son of Advaita Ācārya, are understood to be the pure followers who received the cream of the philosophy Śrī Advaita Ācārya enunciated. Other so-called descendants and followers of Advaita Ācārya are not to be recognized.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 12
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prathamein the beginning
  2. ta’however
  3. eka-mataone opinion
  4. ācāryeraof Advaita Ācārya
  5. gaṇafollowers
  6. pāchelater
  7. dui-matatwo opinions
  8. hailabecame
  9. daiveraof providence
  10. kāraṇathe cause
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “followers”, “party”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I distinguish faithfully following an instruction from substituting my own interpretation?

Practice

Write down the instruction to form a governing body and work cooperatively, alongside the unauthorized action described in the purport.

Live this todayFollow Instructions Rather Than Personal ConcoctionsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 12.8? Get an answer from the verses themselves.