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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 12.84

শ্রীনাথ চক্রবর্তী, আর উদ্ধব দাস ।

জিতামিত্র, কাষ্ঠকাটা–জগন্নাথদাস ॥ ৮৪ ॥

śrīnātha cakravartī, āra uddhava dāsa

jitāmitra, kāṣṭhakāṭā-jagannātha-dāsa

Translation

The fifteenth branch was Śrīnātha Cakravartī; the sixteenth, Uddhava; the seventeenth, Jitāmitra; and the eighteenth, Jagannātha dāsa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Serving Kṛṣṇa and Distributing Love

  1. 1

    Śrīnātha Cakravartī is described as a reservoir of all good qualities and an expert in the service of Lord Kṛṣṇa. Uddhava dāsa was greatly qualified in distributing love of Godhead to everyone.

  2. 2

    The Gaura-gaṇoddeśa-dīpikā identifies Jitāmitra as the gopī Śyāma-mañjarī. He wrote a book entitled Kṛṣṇa-māyurya.

  3. 3

    Jagannātha dāsa established a temple of Yaśomādhava. The Śākhā-nirṇaya states that he preached the Hare Kṛṣṇa movement in Tripura.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura writes in his Anubhāṣya, “The Śākhā-nirṇaya, verse 13, mentions Śrīnātha Cakravartī as a reservoir of all good qualities and an expert in the service of Lord Kṛṣṇa.
  • Similarly, verse 35 mentions Uddhava dāsa as being greatly qualified in distributing love of Godhead to everyone.
  • The Śākhā-nirṇaya mentions that Jagannātha dāsa preached the Hare Kṛṣṇa movement in the district or state of Tripura.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Loyalty and discernment. The narrative distinguishes fidelity to the ācārya from deviation.

The mood of Ādi 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 12: The Expansions of Advaita Ācārya and Gadādhara Paṇḍita

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In his early life Gopāla fainted during the cleansing of the Guṇḍicā-mandira at Jagannātha Purī and thus became a recipient of the mercy of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu. The story of Kamalākānta Viśvāsa concerns his borrowing three hundred rupees from Pratāparudra Mahārāja to clear a debt of Advaita Ācārya’s, for which Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu chastised him when He came to know of it.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 12
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śrīnātha cakravartīŚrīnātha Cakravartī
  2. āraand
  3. uddhava dāsaUddhava dāsa
  4. jitāmitraJitāmitra
  5. kāṣṭhakāṭā jagannātha-dāsaKāṣṭhakāṭā Jagannātha dāsa
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Audārya · Love that moves outward

    The freely offered gift of bhakti and prema, especially through nāma-saṅkīrtana and Mahāprabhu’s compassionate dealings. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “distributing”, “to everyone”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “branch”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which quality described here would you like to develop in your service to Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Choose one small act of service to Lord Kṛṣṇa and carry it out carefully today.

Live this todayServing Kṛṣṇa and Distributing LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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