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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 12.27

আচার্যের আর পুত্র—শ্রীবলরাম ।

আর পুত্র—‘স্বরূপ’–শাখা, ‘জগদীশ’ নাম ॥ ২৭ ॥

ācāryera āra putra — śrī-balarāma

āra putra — ‘svarūpa’-śākhā, ‘jagadīśa’ nāma

Translation

The other sons of Advaita Ācārya were Śrī Balarāma, Svarūpa and Jagadīśa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Vaiṣṇava Faith Recognizes Lord Viṣṇu’s Supremacy

  1. 1

    Advaita-carita identifies Balarāma, Svarūpa and Jagadīśa as Advaita Ācārya’s fourth, fifth and sixth sons. Śrī Advaita Ācārya therefore had six sons.

  2. 2

    Balarāma, Svarūpa and Jagadīśa, being smārtas, or Māyāvādīs, were rejected by Vaiṣṇava society.

  3. 3

    The purport distinguishes Vaiṣṇavas from pañcopāsaka-smārtas, who consider the demigods equal to Lord Viṣṇu. Although such people may present themselves as Vaiṣṇavas, they do not accept Lord Viṣṇu as the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • The Sanskrit book Advaita-carita states that Balarāma, Svarūpa and Jagadīśa were the fourth, fifth and sixth sons of Advaita Ācārya.
  • Balarāma, Svarūpa and Jagadīśa, being smārtas, or Māyāvādīs, were rejected by Vaiṣṇava society.
  • Sometimes Māyāvādīs pose themselves as Vaiṣṇavas, or worshipers of Lord Viṣṇu, but actually they do not believe in Lord Viṣṇu as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, for they consider demigods like Lord Śiva, Durgā, the sun-god and Gaṇeśa equal to Him.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Loyalty and discernment. The narrative distinguishes fidelity to the ācārya from deviation.

The mood of Ādi 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 12: The Expansions of Advaita Ācārya and Gadādhara Paṇḍita

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Other so-called descendants and followers of Advaita Ācārya are not to be recognized. This chapter also includes narrations concerning the son of Advaita Ācārya named Gopāla Miśra and Advaita Ācārya’s servant named Kamalākānta Viśvāsa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 12
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ācāryeraof Śrīla Advaita Ācārya
  2. āraanother
  3. putrason
  4. śrī-balarāmaŚrī Balarāma
  5. āra putraanother son
  6. svarūpaSvarūpa
  7. śākhābranch
  8. jagadīśa nāmaof the name Jagadīśa
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What distinction does the purport make between appearing to be a Vaiṣṇava and accepting Lord Viṣṇu’s supremacy?

Practice

Write one sentence stating the distinction the purport makes about faith in Lord Viṣṇu.

Live this todayVaiṣṇava Faith Recognizes Lord Viṣṇu’s SupremacyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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