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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 11.37

কালা–কৃষ্ণদাস বড় বৈষ্ণবপ্রধান ।

নিত্যানন্দ–চন্দ্র বিনু নাহি জানে আন ॥ ৩৭ ॥

kālā-kṛṣṇadāsa baḍa vaiṣṇava-pradhāna

nityānanda-candra vinu nahi jāne āna

Translation

The twenty-second devotee of Lord Nityānanda Prabhu was Kālā Kṛṣṇadāsa, who was the ninth cowherd boy. He was a first-class Vaiṣṇava and did not know anything beyond Nityānanda Prabhu.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Single-Minded Devotion to Nityānanda Prabhu

  1. 1

    Kālā Kṛṣṇadāsa was the twenty-second devotee of Lord Nityānanda Prabhu and the ninth cowherd boy.

  2. 2

    He was a first-class Vaiṣṇava who did not know anything beyond Nityānanda Prabhu.

  3. 3

    Also known as Kāliyā Kṛṣṇadāsa, he was formerly the cowherd boy Lavaṅga. He was one of the twelve cowherd boys.

Key points from the purport
  • In the Gaura-gaṇoddeśa-dīpikā (132) it is said that Kālā Kṛṣṇadāsa, who was also known as Kāliyā Kṛṣṇadāsa, was formerly a gopa (cowherd boy) of the name Lavaṅga.
  • He was one of the twelve cowherd boys.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Affectionate inclusiveness. Nityānanda’s branches show devotion multiplying through relationships.

The mood of Ādi 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 11: The Expansions of Lord Nityānanda

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

As the branches and subbranches of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu were described in the tenth chapter, in this eleventh chapter the branches and subbranches of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu are similarly listed.
Back to this verse in Ādi 11
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kālā-kṛṣṇadāsaKālā Kṛṣṇadāsa
  2. baḍagreat
  3. vaiṣṇava-pradhānafirst-class Vaiṣṇava
  4. nityānanda-candraLord Nityānanda
  5. vinuexcept
  6. nāhi jānehe did not know
  7. ānaof anything else
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “cowherd”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What impresses you about Kālā Kṛṣṇadāsa’s complete devotion to Nityānanda Prabhu?

Practice

Give one undistracted minute today to remembering Nityānanda Prabhu.

Live this todaySingle-Minded Devotion to Nityānanda PrabhuThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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