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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 11.23

সুন্দরানন্দ—নিত্যানন্দের শাখা, ভৃত্য মর্ম ।

যাঁর সঙ্গে নিত্যানন্দ করে ব্ৰজনৰ্ম ॥ ২৩ ॥

sundarānanda — nityānandera śākhā, bhṛtya marma

yāṅra saṅge nityānanda kare vraja-narma

Translation

Sundarānanda, another branch of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu, was Lord Nityānanda’s most intimate servant. Lord Nityānanda Prabhu perceived the life of Vrajabhūmi in his company.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Sundarānanda’s Intimate Service and Love

  1. 1

    Sundarānanda was an ocean of love of Godhead and the chief associate of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu.

  2. 2

    He was Sudāmā in kṛṣṇa-līlā, one of the twelve cowherd boys who came with Balarāma when He descended as Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu.

  3. 3

    Sundarānanda was Lord Nityānanda’s most intimate servant. In his company, Lord Nityānanda perceived the life of Vrajabhūmi.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura writes in his Anubhāṣya, “In the Caitanya-bhāgavata, Antya-khaṇḍa, chapter five, it is stated that Sundarānanda was an ocean of love of Godhead and the chief associate of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu.
  • Thus he was one of the twelve cowherd boys who came down with Balarāma when He descended as Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu.
  • Among the relics of this village, only the old residential house of Sundarānanda still exists.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Affectionate inclusiveness. Nityānanda’s branches show devotion multiplying through relationships.

The mood of Ādi 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 11: The Expansions of Lord Nityānanda

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

As the branches and subbranches of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu were described in the tenth chapter, in this eleventh chapter the branches and subbranches of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu are similarly listed.
Back to this verse in Ādi 11
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sundarānandaSundarānanda
  2. nityānandera śākhāa branch of Nityānanda Prabhu
  3. bhṛtya marmavery intimate servant
  4. yāṅra saṅgewith whom
  5. nityānandaLord Nityānanda
  6. kareperforms
  7. vraja-narmaactivities of Vṛndāvana
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vrajabhūmi”, “cowherd”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “branch”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servant”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What touches you about the companionship of Sundarānanda and Lord Nityānanda?

Practice

Write down one quality of Sundarānanda from this passage that you wish to remember.

Live this todaySundarānanda’s Intimate Service and LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 11.23? Get an answer from the verses themselves.