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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 11.21

নিত্যানন্দের গণ যত,—সব ব্রজসখা ।

শৃঙ্গ–বেত্র–গোপবেশ, শিরে শিখিপাখা ॥ ২১ ॥

nityānandera gaṇa yata — saba vraja-sakhā

śṛṅga-vetra-gopaveśa, śire śikhi-pākhā

Translation

All the associates of Lord Nityānanda were formerly cowherd boys in Vrajabhūmi. Their symbolic representations were the horns and sticks they carried, their cowherd dress and the peacock plumes on their heads.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Followers of Lord Nityānanda

  1. 1

    Lord Nityānanda’s associates were formerly cowherd boys in Vrajabhūmi. Their horns, sticks, cowherd dress and peacock plumes represented this identity.

  2. 2

    Jāhnavā-mātā is also included among Lord Nityānanda’s followers. She is described as Anaṅga-mañjarī of Vṛndāvana.

  3. 3

    All devotees who follow Jāhnavā-mātā are counted among Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu’s devotees.

Key points from the purport
  • Jāhnavā-mātā is also within the list of Lord Nityānanda’s followers.
  • She is described in the Gaura-gaṇoddeśa-dīpikā (66) as Anaṅga-mañjarī of Vṛndāvana.
  • All the devotees who are followers of Jāhnavā-mātā are counted within the list of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu’s devotees.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Affectionate inclusiveness. Nityānanda’s branches show devotion multiplying through relationships.

The mood of Ādi 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 11: The Expansions of Lord Nityānanda

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

As the branches and subbranches of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu were described in the tenth chapter, in this eleventh chapter the branches and subbranches of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu are similarly listed.
Back to this verse in Ādi 11
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nityānanderaof Lord Nityānanda Prabhu
  2. gaṇafollowers
  3. yataall
  4. sabaall
  5. vraja-sakhāresidents of Vṛndāvana
  6. śṛṅgahorn
  7. vetracane stick
  8. gopa-veśadressed like a cowherd boy
  9. śireon the head
  10. śikhi-pākhāthe plume of a peacock
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vrajabhūmi”, “cowherd”, “vṛndāvana”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “associates”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “followers”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Jāhnavā-mātā’s place among these followers help you understand?

Practice

Write one sentence noting how Jāhnavā-mātā and her followers are connected with Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu.

Live this todayThe Followers of Lord NityānandaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 11.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.