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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 11.20

মুরারি–চৈতন্যদাসের অলৌকিক লীলা ।

ব্যাঘ্র–গালে চড় মারে, সর্প–সনে খেলা ॥ ২০ ॥

murāri-caitanya-dāsera alaukika līlā

vyāghra-gāle caḍa māre, sarpa-sane khelā

Translation

There were many extraordinary activities performed by Murāri, a great devotee of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Sometimes in his ecstasy he would slap the cheek of a tiger, and sometimes he would play with a venomous snake.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Energy Devoted to the Holy Name

  1. 1

    Murāri Caitanya dāsa was completely spiritual and forgetful of his external body. His extraordinary activities reflected his freedom from bodily fear.

  2. 2

    He could spend all twenty-four hours chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra or speaking about Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda.

  3. 3

    He always used his energy in chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra. Wherever he passed, those present would be enlightened in Kṛṣṇa consciousness by the atmosphere he created.

Key points from the purport
  • When Murāri Caitanya dāsa came to Navadvīpa, he settled in the village of Modadruma, or Māmagāchi-grāma.
  • At that time he became known as Śārṅga or Sāraṅga Murāri Caitanya dāsa.
  • No one can describe his specific characteristics, but it is understood that wherever Murāri Caitanya dāsa passed, whoever was present would be enlightened in Kṛṣṇa consciousness simply by the atmosphere he created.’”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Affectionate inclusiveness. Nityānanda’s branches show devotion multiplying through relationships.

The mood of Ādi 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 11: The Expansions of Lord Nityānanda

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

As the branches and subbranches of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu were described in the tenth chapter, in this eleventh chapter the branches and subbranches of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu are similarly listed.
Back to this verse in Ādi 11
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. murāriMurāri
  2. caitanya-dāseraof the servant of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. alaukikauncommon
  4. līlāpastimes
  5. vyāghratiger
  6. gāleon the cheek
  7. caḍa māreslaps
  8. sarpaa snake
  9. sanewith
  10. khelāplaying
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could you give a little more of your energy to chanting today?

Practice

Set aside five minutes to chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra.

Live this todayEnergy Devoted to the Holy NameThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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