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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 10.85

তাঁর মধ্যে রূপ–সনাতন—বড় শাখা ।

অনুপম, জীব, রাজেন্দ্রাদি উপশাখা ॥ ৮৫ ॥

tāṅra madhye rūpa-sanātana — baḍa śākhā

anupama, jīva, rājendrādi upaśākhā

Translation

Among these branches, Rūpa and Sanātana were principal. Anupama, Jīva Gosvāmī and others, headed by Rājendra, were their subbranches.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Jīva Gosvāmī Studied, Guided and Served

  1. 1

    Rūpa and Sanātana were principal branches, with Anupama, Jīva Gosvāmī and others as their subbranches. From childhood, Jīva Gosvāmī was greatly fond of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.

  2. 2

    After studying Sanskrit, Jīva Gosvāmī took shelter of his uncles, Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana, in Vṛndāvana. He composed and edited at least twenty-five celebrated books.

  3. 3

    After the disappearance of Rūpa and Sanātana, Jīva Gosvāmī guided the Vaiṣṇavas in devotional service. He was very kind to visiting Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavas, providing residence and prasādam.

Key points from the purport
  • In the Gaura-gaṇoddeśa-dīpikā (195) it is said that Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī was formerly Vilāsa-mañjarī gopī.
  • After the disappearance of Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī and Sanātana Gosvāmī in Vṛndāvana, Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī became the ācārya of all the Vaiṣṇavas in Bengal, Orissa and the rest of the world, and it is he who used to guide them in their devotional service.
  • Jīva Gosvāmī was very kind to the Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavas, the Vaiṣṇavas from Bengal.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Belonging and gratitude. Many devotees become branches of one living network of devotion.

The mood of Ādi 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 10: The Trunk, Branches and Subbranches of the Caitanya Tree

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

This chapter describes the branches of the tree named Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Back to this verse in Ādi 10
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāṅrawithin that
  2. madhyein the midst of
  3. rūpa-sanātanathe branch known as Rūpa-Sanātana
  4. baḍa śākhāthe big branch
  5. anupamaAnupama
  6. jīvaJīva
  7. rājendra-ādiand Rājendra and others
  8. upaśākhātheir subbranches
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “branches”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “shelter”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which aspect of Jīva Gosvāmī’s example—study, guidance or hospitality—would you like to learn from?

Practice

Spend a few minutes today reading Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, remembering Jīva Gosvāmī’s fondness for it.

Live this todayJīva Gosvāmī Studied, Guided and ServedThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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