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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 10.84

অনুপম–বল্লভ, শ্রীরূপ, সনাতন ।

এই তিন শাখা বৃক্ষের পশ্চিমে সর্বোত্তম ॥ ৮৪ ॥

anupama-vallabha, śrī-rūpa, sanātana

ei tina śākhā vṛkṣera paścime sarvottama

Translation

On the western side were the forty-third, forty-fourth and forty-fifth branches — Śrī Sanātana, Śrī Rūpa and Anupama. They were the best of all.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Three Honored Brothers and Their Names

  1. 1

    Śrī Sanātana, Śrī Rūpa and Anupama are described as branches on the western side and as the best of all.

  2. 2

    Anupama was the younger brother of Śrī Sanātana Gosvāmī and Śrī Rūpa Gosvāmī, and the father of Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī. His former name was Vallabha; Lord Caitanya gave him the name Anupama.

  3. 3

    The three brothers received the title Mullik through their work in the Muslim government. Meaning “lord,” this title indicated wealth and respectability rather than membership in one particular family or caste.

Key points from the purport
  • Because of working in the Muslim government, these three brothers were given the title Mullik.
  • Similarly, Rūpa, Sanātana and Vallabha were also given the title Mullik.
  • Thus the title Mullik is found not only among the Muslims but also among the Hindu aristocracy.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Belonging and gratitude. Many devotees become branches of one living network of devotion.

The mood of Ādi 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 10: The Trunk, Branches and Subbranches of the Caitanya Tree

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

This chapter describes the branches of the tree named Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Back to this verse in Ādi 10
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. anupama-vallabhaAnupama, or Vallabha
  2. śrī-rūpaŚrī Rūpa
  3. sanātanaSanātana
  4. eithese
  5. tinathree
  6. śākhābranches
  7. vṛkṣeraof the tree
  8. paścimeon the western side
  9. sarvottamavery great
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “branches”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does distinguishing a personal name from a title help you understand these brothers’ identities?

Practice

Write a short note identifying Anupama’s former name, his brothers and his son.

Live this todayThree Honored Brothers and Their NamesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 10.84? Get an answer from the verses themselves.