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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 10.56

ভক্তে কৃপা করেন প্রভু এ–তিন স্বরূপে ।

‘সাক্ষাৎ’, ‘আবেশ’ আর ‘আবির্ভাব’–রূপে ॥ ৫৬ ॥

bhakte kṛpā karena prabhu e-tina svarūpe

‘sākṣāt,’ ‘āveśa’ āra ‘āvirbhāva’-rūpe

Translation

Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu bestows His causeless mercy upon His devotees in three features: His own direct appearance [sākṣāt], His prowess within someone He empowers [āveśa], and His manifestation [āvirbhāva].

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Three Features of Lord Caitanya’s Mercy

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu bestows causeless mercy through sākṣāt, His direct personal presence.

  2. 2

    Āveśa means His power invested in someone He empowers. Nakula Brahmacārī is given as an example.

  3. 3

    Āvirbhāva is His manifestation when He is not personally present. When Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura performed saṅkīrtana, everyone felt Lord Caitanya’s presence even in His absence.

Key points from the purport
  • The sākṣāt feature of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is His personal presence.
  • For example, Śrī Śacīmātā offered food at home to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu although He was far away in Jagannātha Purī, and when she opened her eyes after offering the food, she saw that it had actually been eaten by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
  • Similarly, when Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura performed saṅkīrtana, everyone felt the presence of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, even in His absence.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Belonging and gratitude. Many devotees become branches of one living network of devotion.

The mood of Ādi 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 10: The Trunk, Branches and Subbranches of the Caitanya Tree

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

This chapter describes the branches of the tree named Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Back to this verse in Ādi 10
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bhakteunto devotees
  2. kṛpāmercy
  3. karenabestows
  4. prabhuLord Caitanya
  5. ethese
  6. tinathree
  7. svarūpefeatures
  8. sākṣātdirectly
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “saṅkīrtana”

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “absence”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How do these three features deepen my appreciation of Lord Caitanya’s causeless mercy?

Practice

Write down sākṣāt, āveśa and āvirbhāva, with a short definition of each.

Live this todayThree Features of Lord Caitanya’s MercyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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