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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 10.14

পুণ্ডরীক বিদ্যানিধি—বড়শাখা জানি ।

যাঁর নাম লঞা প্রভু কান্দিলা আপনি ॥ ১৪ ॥

puṇḍarīka vidyānidhi — baḍa-śākhā jāni

yāṅra nāma lañā prabhu kāndilā āpani

Translation

Puṇḍarīka Vidyānidhi, the third big branch, was so dear to Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu that in his absence Lord Caitanya Himself would sometimes cry.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Puṇḍarīka Vidyānidhi Was Dear to Lord Caitanya

  1. 1

    Puṇḍarīka Vidyānidhi was the third big branch. He was so dear to Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu that the Lord sometimes cried in his absence.

  2. 2

    The purport describes him as the father of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī in kṛṣṇa-līlā. Caitanya Mahāprabhu therefore treated him as His father.

  3. 3

    His family belonged to the Vārendra group of brāhmaṇa families. Amid disagreements with Rāḍhīya brāhmaṇas, his family was ostracized and was not then regarded as respectable.

Key points from the purport
  • In the Gaura-gaṇoddeśa-dīpikā (54), Śrīla Puṇḍarīka Vidyānidhi is described as the father of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī in kṛṣṇa-līlā.
  • Caitanya Mahāprabhu therefore treated him as His father.
  • Sometimes these Vārendra brāhmaṇas were at odds with another group known as Rāḍhīya brāhmaṇas, and therefore Puṇḍarīka Vidyānidhi’s family was ostracized and at that time was not living as a respectable family.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Belonging and gratitude. Many devotees become branches of one living network of devotion.

The mood of Ādi 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 10: The Trunk, Branches and Subbranches of the Caitanya Tree

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

This chapter describes the branches of the tree named Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Back to this verse in Ādi 10
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. puṇḍarīka vidyānidhiPuṇḍarīka Vidyānidhi
  2. baḍa-śākhāanother big branch
  3. jāniI know
  4. yāṅra nāmawhose name
  5. lañātaking
  6. prabhuthe Lord
  7. kāndilācried
  8. āpaniHimself
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “branch”

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “absence”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about the Lord’s affection for someone whose family had been ostracized?

Practice

Pause today to reread and reflect on the Lord’s affection for Puṇḍarīka Vidyānidhi.

Live this todayPuṇḍarīka Vidyānidhi Was Dear to Lord CaitanyaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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