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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 1.81

স্বয়ংরূপ কৃষ্ণের কায়ব্যূহ—তাঁর সম ।

ভ্ক্ত সহিতে হয় তাঁহার আবরণ ॥ ৮১ ॥

svayaṁ-rūpa kṛṣṇera kāya-vyūha — tāṅra sama

bhakta sahite haya tāṅhāra āvaraṇa

Translation

The personal associates of the primeval Lord, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, are His devotees, who are identical with Him. He is complete with His entourage of devotees.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Śrī Kṛṣṇa Is Complete With His Devotees

  1. 1

    Śrī Kṛṣṇa and His various personal expansions are nondifferent in potential power.

  2. 2

    These expansions are associated with further, secondary expansions, called servitor expansions or devotees.

  3. 3

    The primeval Lord’s personal associates are His devotees, who are identical with Him. He is complete with His entourage of devotees.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Kṛṣṇa and His various personal expansions are nondifferent in potential power.
  • These expansions are associated with further, secondary expansions, or servitor expansions, who are called devotees.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reverence and gratitude. The narrator takes shelter of the guru-paramparā; receptivity begins with humility.

The mood of Ādi 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 1: The Spiritual Masters

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa and His plenary expansions are all in the category of the Lord Himself, the energetic Absolute Truth, whereas His devotees, His eternal associates, are His energies. The energy and energetic are fundamentally one, but since their functions are differently exhibited, they are simultaneously different also.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. svayam-rūpaHis own original form (two-handed Kṛṣṇa)
  2. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  3. kāya-vyūhapersonal expansions
  4. tāṅrawith Him
  5. samaequal
  6. bhaktathe devotees
  7. sahiteassociated with
  8. hayaare
  9. tāṅhāraHis
  10. āvaraṇacovering
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “associates”, “associated”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this teaching help me appreciate the Lord’s devotees as His personal associates?

Practice

Write down the statement “He is complete with His entourage of devotees” and reflect on it for a moment.

Live this todayŚrī Kṛṣṇa Is Complete With His DevoteesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 1.81? Get an answer from the verses themselves.