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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 1.55

যথা মহান্তি ভূতানি ভূতেষূচ্চাবচেষ্বনু ।

প্রবিষ্টান্যপ্রবিষ্টানি তথা তেষু ন তেষ্বহম্‌ ॥ ৫৫ ॥

yathā mahānti bhūtāni

bhūteṣūccāvaceṣv anu

praviṣṭāny apraviṣṭāni

tathā teṣu na teṣv aham

Translation

“As the material elements enter the bodies of all living beings and yet remain outside them all, I exist within all material creations and yet am not within them.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Exists Within and Beyond Creation

  1. 1

    Material elements combine to form bodies while also existing beyond those bodies. Similarly, the Supreme Lord lives within the material world and beyond it.

  2. 2

    The material manifestation develops and exists because the Lord enters it as Paramātmā, the Supersoul. He enters every entity, from the greatest to the smallest.

  3. 3

    The Lord can be realized through submissiveness and surrender. As submissiveness develops, spiritual realization grows, leading ultimately to meeting the Supreme Lord in person.

Key points from the purport
  • The gross material elements (earth, water, fire, air and ether) combine with the subtle material elements (mind, intelligence and false ego) to construct the bodies of this material world, and yet they are beyond these bodies as well.
  • Similarly, the Supreme Lord, who is the cause of the material energy, lives within the material world as well as beyond it.
  • The entire material manifestation develops and exists because the Supreme Personality of Godhead enters it as Paramātmā, or the Supersoul.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reverence and gratitude. The narrator takes shelter of the guru-paramparā; receptivity begins with humility.

The mood of Ādi 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 1: The Spiritual Masters

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He belongs to the transcendental plane beyond the reach of the imperfect sense perception of a living being. Even the most erudite mundane scholar cannot approach the transcendental plane unless he submits himself to transcendental sound with a receptive mood, for in that mood only can one realize the message of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. yathāas
  2. mahāntithe universal
  3. bhūtānielements
  4. bhūteṣuin the living entities
  5. ucca-avaceṣuboth gigantic and minute
  6. anuafter
  7. praviṣṭānisituated internally
  8. apraviṣṭānisituated externally
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “surrender”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What would a more submissive attitude toward the Lord look like in your life today?

Practice

Pause for a moment and humbly acknowledge your dependence on the Lord, who sustains the material manifestation.

Live this todayThe Lord Exists Within and Beyond CreationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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