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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 1.52

যাবানহং যথাভাবো যদ্রূপগুণকর্মকঃ ।

তথৈব তত্ত্ববিজ্ঞানমস্তু তে মদনুগ্রহাৎ ॥ ৫২ ॥

yāvān ahaṁ yathā-bhāvo

yad-rūpa-guṇa-karmakaḥ

tathaiva tattva-vijñānam

astu te mad-anugrahāt

Translation

“By My causeless mercy, be enlightened in truth about My personality, manifestations, qualities and pastimes.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Mysteries Descend Through Mercy

  1. 1

    The Lord’s personal forms, qualities and pastimes are transcendental mysteries. His forms are entirely different from anything made of material elements.

  2. 2

    The truth of these mysteries comes through the descending process of mercy and bona fide disciplic succession. It cannot be discovered by material endeavors alone.

  3. 3

    The Lord gradually reveals these mysteries in proportion to a devotee’s developing service attitude. Submission and service through hearing and chanting are necessary, rather than reliance on speculation.

Key points from the purport
  • The transcendental personal forms of the Lord are a mystery, and the symptoms of these forms, which are absolutely different from anything made of mundane elements, are also mysterious.
  • The truth of these mysteries was revealed to Brahmā by the descending process, without the help of the ascending one.
  • We cannot discover the mysteries of the Lord by our mundane endeavors; they are only revealed, by His grace, to the proper devotees.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reverence and gratitude. The narrator takes shelter of the guru-paramparā; receptivity begins with humility.

The mood of Ādi 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 1: The Spiritual Masters

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this connection, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s direct manifestations and His manifestations for transcendental pastimes are discussed. Next considered are the potencies of the Lord, of which three principal manifestations are described: the consorts in the kingdom of God (Vaikuṇṭha), the queens of Dvārakā-dhāma and, highest of all, the damsels of Vrajadhāma.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. yāvānas I am in My eternal form
  2. ahamI
  3. yathāin whichever manner
  4. bhāvaḥtranscendental existence
  5. yatwhatever
  6. rūpavarious forms and colors
  7. guṇaqualities
  8. karmakaḥactivities
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could you approach spiritual study with more submission and a desire to serve?

Practice

Read the translation again slowly, asking for the Lord’s mercy to understand it with a service attitude.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Mysteries Descend Through MercyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 1.52? Get an answer from the verses themselves.