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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 1.47

শিক্ষাগুরুকে ত’ জানি কৃষ্ণের স্বরূপ ।

অন্তর্যামী, ভক্তশ্রেষ্ঠ,—এই দুই রূপ ॥ ৪৭ ॥

śikṣā-guruke ta’ jāni kṛṣṇera svarūpa

antaryāmī, bhakta-śreṣṭha, — ei dui rūpa

Translation

One should know the instructing spiritual master to be the Personality of Kṛṣṇa. Lord Kṛṣṇa manifests Himself as the Supersoul and as the greatest devotee of the Lord.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Teaches From Within and Without

  1. 1

    The instructing spiritual master is a bona fide representative of Śrī Kṛṣṇa. Kṛṣṇa teaches from within as Paramātmā, our constant companion, and from without through the Bhagavad-gītā.

  2. 2

    There are two kinds of instructing spiritual masters: a liberated person fully absorbed in meditation in devotional service, and one who awakens the disciple’s spiritual consciousness through relevant instructions.

  3. 3

    The true ācārya is authorized to deliver Kṛṣṇa. He gives the disciple full spiritual knowledge and awakens the disciple to the activities of devotional service.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Kṛṣṇa Himself teaches us as the instructing spiritual master from within and without.
  • There are two kinds of instructing spiritual masters.
  • The ācārya in the true sense of the term, who is authorized to deliver Kṛṣṇa, enriches the disciple with full spiritual knowledge and thus awakens him to the activities of devotional service.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reverence and gratitude. The narrator takes shelter of the guru-paramparā; receptivity begins with humility.

The mood of Ādi 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 1: The Spiritual Masters

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The first manifestation described is the spiritual master, who appears in two plenary parts called the initiating spiritual master and instructing spiritual master. They are identical because both of them are phenomenal manifestations of the Supreme Truth.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śikṣā-gurukethe spiritual master who instructs
  2. ta’indeed
  3. jāniI know
  4. kṛṣṇeraof Kṛṣṇa
  5. sva-rūpathe direct representative
  6. antaryāmīthe indwelling Supersoul
  7. bhakta-śreṣṭhathe best devotee
  8. eithese
  9. duitwo
  10. rūpaforms
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “deliver”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I receiving spiritual instruction as a call to engage in devotional service?

Practice

Read a short passage from the Bhagavad-gītā today, remembering that Kṛṣṇa teaches through it.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Teaches From Within and WithoutThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 1.47? Get an answer from the verses themselves.