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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.8.13

Who is speaking and story frame

यस्येरिता साङ्ख्यमयी द‍ृढेह नौ-

र्यया मुमुक्षुस्तरते दुरत्ययम् ।

भवार्णवं मृत्युपथं विपश्चित:

परात्मभूतस्य कथं पृथङ्‌मति: ॥ १३ ॥

yasyeritā sāṅkhyamayī dṛḍheha naur

yayā mumukṣus tarate duratyayam

bhavārṇavaṁ mṛtyu-pathaṁ vipaścitaḥ

parātma-bhūtasya kathaṁ pṛthaṅ-matiḥ

Translation

Kapila Muni enunciated in this material world the Sāṅkhya philosophy, which is a strong boat with which to cross over the ocean of nescience. Indeed, a person eager to cross the ocean of the material world may take shelter of this philosophy. In such a greatly learned person, situated on the elevated platform of transcendence, how can there be any distinction between enemy and friend?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Transcendental Vision Sees Everyone Equally

  1. 1

    Kapila Muni’s Sāṅkhya philosophy is a strong boat for crossing the ocean of nescience. Those eager for liberation may take shelter of it.

  2. 2

    One situated in the transcendental position is always jubilant and equal toward everyone. Such a person does not make material distinctions between friend and enemy.

  3. 3

    Kapila Muni was not angry at the sons of Sagara Mahārāja. They were burnt to ashes by the heat of their own bodies.

Key points from the purport
  • Therefore, such an exalted person is samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu; that is to say, he is equal toward everyone, not distinguishing between friend and enemy.
  • Because he is on the absolute platform, free from material contamination, he is called parātma-bhūta or brahma-bhūta.
  • Kapila Muni, therefore, was not at all angry at the sons of Sagara Mahārāja; rather, they were burnt to ashes by the heat of their own bodies.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Attachment and struggle → Renunciation and responsibility. Multiple royal lives reveal the cost of choices.

Chapters 6–9 of Canto 9: Saubhari, Sagara and Bhagīratha's lineage. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: The Sons of Sagara Meet Lord Kapiladeva

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While searching for the horse, the sons of Sumati extensively dug up the surface of the earth and in this way dug a trench, which later became known as the Sāgara Ocean. In the course of this search, they came upon the great personality Kapiladeva and thought Him to have stolen the horse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.8
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yasyaby whom
  2. īritāhad been explained
  3. sāṅkhya-mayīhaving the form of the philosophy analyzing the material world (Sāṅkhya philosophy)
  4. dṛḍhāvery strong (to deliver people from this material world)
  5. ihain this material world
  6. nauḥa boat
  7. yayāby which
  8. mumukṣuḥa person desiring to be liberated
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 9.8

    In this verse: “material”

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 9.8

    In this verse: “friend”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 9.8

    In this verse: “shelter”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How do my distinctions between friend and enemy affect the way I treat others?

Practice

Today, offer the same courtesy to someone you find difficult as you would to a friend.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayTranscendental Vision Sees Everyone EquallyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.8.13? Get an answer from the verses themselves.