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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.7.20

Who is speaking and story frame

षष्ठं संवत्सरं तत्र चरित्वा रोहित: पुरीम् ।

उपव्रजन्नजीगर्तादक्रीणान्मध्यमं सुतम् ।

शुन:शेफं पशुं पित्रे प्रदाय समवन्दत ॥ २० ॥

ṣaṣṭhaṁ saṁvatsaraṁ tatra

caritvā rohitaḥ purīm

upavrajann ajīgartād

akrīṇān madhyamaṁ sutam

śunaḥśephaṁ paśuṁ pitre

pradāya samavandata

Translation

Thereafter, in the sixth year, after wandering in the forest, Rohita returned to the capital of his father. He purchased from Ajīgarta his second son, named Śunaḥśepha. Then he offered Śunaḥśepha to his father, Hariścandra, to be used as the sacrificial animal and offered Hariścandra his respectful obeisances.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

An Ancient Practice of Human Purchase

  1. 1

    In the sixth year, Rohita returned and purchased Ajīgarta’s second son, Śunaḥśepha. He offered him to Hariścandra for sacrifice and offered his father respectful obeisances.

  2. 2

    Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that Hariścandra needed a person to sacrifice as the animal in a yajña, fulfilling his promise to Varuṇa.

  3. 3

    The purport observes that people could apparently be purchased for any purpose in those days. Animal sacrifice and slave trade existed millions of years ago and have existed since time immemorial.

Key points from the purport
  • It appears that in those days a man could be purchased for any purpose.
  • Hariścandra was in need of a person to sacrifice as the animal in a yajña and thus fulfill his promise to Varuṇa, and a man was purchased from another man for this purpose.
  • Millions of years ago, animal sacrifice and slave trade both existed.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Attachment and struggle → Renunciation and responsibility. Multiple royal lives reveal the cost of choices.

Chapters 6–9 of Canto 9: Saubhari, Sagara and Bhagīratha's lineage. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 7: The Descendants of King Māndhātā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Rohita purchased Śunaḥśepha, the second son of Ajīgarta, and gave him to his father, Hariścandra, as the sacrificial animal. In this way, the sacrifice was performed, Varuṇa and the other demigods were pacified, and Hariścandra was freed from disease.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.7
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ṣaṣṭhamthe sixth
  2. saṁvatsaramyear
  3. tatrain the forest
  4. caritvāwandering
  5. rohitaḥthe son of Hariścandra
  6. purīmin his capital
  7. upavrajanwent there
  8. ajīgartātfrom Ajīgarta
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 9.7

    In this verse: “father”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the purport help me understand about the practices described here?

Practice

Write one sentence identifying the historical practice that Śrīla Prabhupāda explains.

Live this todayAn Ancient Practice of Human PurchaseThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.7.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.