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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.4.70

Who is speaking and story frame

तपो विद्या च विप्राणां नि:श्रेयसकरे उभे ।

ते एव दुर्विनीतस्य कल्पेते कर्तुरन्यथा ॥ ७० ॥

tapo vidyā ca viprāṇāṁ

niḥśreyasa-kare ubhe

te eva durvinītasya

kalpete kartur anyathā

Translation

For a brāhmaṇa, austerity and learning are certainly auspicious, but when acquired by a person who is not gentle, such austerity and learning are most dangerous.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Learning and Power Require Gentle Conduct

  1. 1

    Austerity and learning are auspicious for a brāhmaṇa, but they become dangerous in someone who is not gentle.

  2. 2

    A jewel on a serpent’s hood does not make the serpent harmless. Similarly, great learning and austerity in a materialistic nondevotee can endanger society.

  3. 3

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead is not favorable toward someone who uses mystic power for personal designs. Such misuse ultimately endangers the person responsible.

Key points from the purport
  • Similarly, when a materialistic nondevotee achieves great success in learning and austerity, that success is dangerous for all of society.
  • A serpent with a jewel on its hood is as dangerous as a serpent without such a jewel.
  • By the laws of nature, therefore, such misuse of power is ultimately dangerous not for society but for the person who misuses it.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and anger → Faith and mercy. The contrast between pride and steadiness becomes clear.

Chapters 4–5 of Canto 9: Ambarīṣa's devotion and Durvāsā's anger. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Ambarīṣa Mahārāja Offended by Durvāsā Muni

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Finally he went to the spiritual world and surrendered to Lord Nārāyaṇa, but Lord Nārāyaṇa could not excuse a person who had offended a Vaiṣṇava. To be excused from such an offense, one must submit to the Vaiṣṇava whom he has offended.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tapaḥausterities
  2. vidyāknowledge
  3. caalso
  4. viprāṇāmof the brāhmaṇas
  5. niḥśreyasaof what is certainly very auspicious for upliftment
  6. kareare causes
  7. ubheboth of them
  8. tesuch austerity and knowledge
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 9.4

    In this verse: “dangerous”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 9.4

    In this verse: “materialistic”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 9.4

    In this verse: “favorable”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does my knowledge make me gentler, or more eager to show my superiority?

Practice

Use something you know to help someone today, speaking gently rather than showing off.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLearning and Power Require Gentle ConductThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.4.70? Get an answer from the verses themselves.