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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.4.45

Who is speaking and story frame

यो मामतिथिमायातमातिथ्येन निमन्‍त्र्य च ।

अदत्त्वा भुक्तवांस्तस्य सद्यस्ते दर्शये फलम् ॥ ४५ ॥

yo mām atithim āyātam

ātithyena nimantrya ca

adattvā bhuktavāṁs tasya

sadyas te darśaye phalam

Translation

Mahārāja Ambarīṣa, you have invited me to eat as a guest, but instead of feeding me, you yourself have eaten first. Because of your misbehavior, I shall show you something to punish you.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotion Surpasses Mystic Accomplishment

  1. 1

    Durvāsā Muni accused Mahārāja Ambarīṣa of eating before feeding his invited guest and threatened to punish him.

  2. 2

    The purport teaches that a devotee cannot be defeated by a so-called mystic yogī. Durvāsā Muni’s attempt to chastise the King would fail.

  3. 3

    Without pure devotion to the Supreme Lord, even a great mystic, philosopher or fruitive worker has no good qualifications. The purport places devotion above these accomplishments.

Key points from the purport
  • A devotee cannot be defeated by a so-called mystic yogī.
  • This will be proved by the failure of Durvāsā Muni’s endeavor to chastise Mahārāja Ambarīṣa.
  • Only a devotee emerges victorious in all circumstances, as will be shown in this incident involving the rivalry between Durvāsā and Mahārāja Ambarīṣa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 9.4.45 quotesSB 5.18.12

Harāv abhaktasya kuto mahad-guṇāḥ. One who is not a pure devotee of the Supreme Lord has no good qualifications, however great a mystic, philosopher or fruitive worker he may be.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Peril and anger → Faith and mercy. The contrast between pride and steadiness becomes clear.

Chapters 4–5 of Canto 9: Ambarīṣa's devotion and Durvāsā's anger. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Ambarīṣa Mahārāja Offended by Durvāsā Muni

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

On Dvādaśī, the day after Ekādaśī, when he was about to break his Ekādaśī fast, the great mystic yogī Durvāsā appeared in his house and became his guest. King Ambarīṣa respectfully received Durvāsā Muni, and Durvāsā Muni, after accepting his invitation to eat there, went to bathe in the Yamunā River at noontime.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yaḥthis man who
  2. māmunto me
  3. atithimwho, being an uninvited guest
  4. āyātamhad come here
  5. ātithyenawith the reception of a guest
  6. nimantryaafter inviting me
  7. caalso
  8. adattvāwithout giving (food)
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 9.4

    In this verse: “devotion”, “devotee”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 9.4

    In this verse: “king”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 9.4

    In this verse: “philosopher”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I value devotion to the Supreme Lord more than impressive abilities or achievements?

Practice

Set aside a brief moment today for devotion to the Supreme Lord rather than pursuing recognition.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDevotion Surpasses Mystic AccomplishmentThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.4.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.