1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.4.44

Who is speaking and story frame

अहो अस्य नृशंसस्य श्रियोन्मत्तस्य पश्यत ।

धर्मव्यतिक्रमं विष्णोरभक्तस्येशमानिन: ॥ ४४ ॥

aho asya nṛ-śaṁsasya

śriyonmattasya paśyata

dharma-vyatikramaṁ viṣṇor

abhaktasyeśa-māninaḥ

Translation

Alas, just see the behavior of this cruel man! He is not a devotee of Lord Viṣṇu. Being proud of his material opulence and his position, he considers himself God. Just see how he has transgressed the laws of religion.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Recognize Devotion Beyond Harsh Accusations

  1. 1

    Durvāsā Muni accused the King of cruelty, but Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura interprets the words as praise of a character glorified by the local people.

  2. 2

    Although Mahārāja Ambarīṣa was an opulent king, he was not mad after money. He had surpassed the madness of material opulence.

  3. 3

    The purport explains that the King deeply respected the Supreme Personality of Godhead. By taking only water, he did not transgress the laws for observing Ekādaśī-pāraṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura has diverted the entire meaning of this verse as spoken by Durvāsā Muni.
  • Durvāsā Muni used the word nṛ-śaṁsasya to indicate that the King was cruel, but Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura interprets it to mean that the King’s character was glorified by all the local people.
  • Similarly, one who is very rich becomes mad because of his wealth and is therefore called śriyā-unmattasya, but Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura interprets these words to mean that although Mahārāja Ambarīṣa was such an opulent king, he was not mad after money, for he had already surpassed the madness of material opulence.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and anger → Faith and mercy. The contrast between pride and steadiness becomes clear.

Chapters 4–5 of Canto 9: Ambarīṣa's devotion and Durvāsā's anger. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Ambarīṣa Mahārāja Offended by Durvāsā Muni

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Therefore, to say nothing of enjoying material opulence, he never desired even liberation. Once Mahārāja Ambarīṣa was worshiping the Supreme Personality of Godhead in Vṛndāvana, observing the vow of Dvādaśī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.4
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ahoalas
  2. asyaof this man
  3. nṛ-śaṁsasyawho is so cruel
  4. śriyā unmattasyapuffed up because of great opulence
  5. paśyataeveryone just see
  6. dharma-vyatikramamthe transgression of the regulative principles of religion
  7. viṣṇoḥ abhaktasyawho is not a devotee of Lord Viṣṇu
  8. īśa-māninaḥconsidering himself the Supreme Lord, independent of everything
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 9.4

    In this verse: “devotee”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 9.4

    In this verse: “religion”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 9.4

    In this verse: “proud”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do my possessions distract me from respect for the Supreme Personality of Godhead?

Practice

Reflect for one minute on whether concern for money is crowding out a religious commitment.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayRecognize Devotion Beyond Harsh AccusationsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.4.44? Get an answer from the verses themselves.