1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.3.21

Who is speaking and story frame

कथं मतिस्तेऽवगतान्यथा सतां

कुलप्रसूते कुलदूषणं त्विदम् ।

बिभर्षि जारं यदपत्रपा कुलं

पितुश्च भर्तुश्च नयस्यधस्तम: ॥ २१ ॥

kathaṁ matis te ’vagatānyathā satāṁ

kula-prasūte kula-dūṣaṇaṁ tv idam

bibharṣi jāraṁ yad apatrapā kulaṁ

pituś ca bhartuś ca nayasy adhas tamaḥ

Translation

O my daughter, who were born in a respectable family, how have you degraded your consciousness in this way? How is it that you are shamelessly maintaining a paramour? You will thus degrade the dynasties of both your father and your husband to hellish life.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Faithfulness Matters; Know the Facts

  1. 1

    Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that Vedic culture strictly protects faithfulness in marriage. Accepting another partner while one's husband is present is described as degrading both families.

  2. 2

    The purport says these marriage rules are strictly observed in respectable families of brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas and vaiśyas.

  3. 3

    King Śaryāti did not know the real facts of Cyavana Muni’s transformation. His rebuke of his daughter arose from this misunderstanding.

Key points from the purport
  • It is quite clear that according to Vedic culture a woman who accepts a paramour or second husband in the presence of the husband she has married is certainly responsible for the degradation of her father’s family and the family of her husband.
  • For a woman of the brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya or vaiśya class to accept another husband in the presence of the husband she has married, or to file for divorce or accept a boyfriend or paramour, is unacceptable in the Vedic culture.
  • Therefore King Śaryāti, who did not know the real facts of Cyavana Muni’s transformation, was surprised to see the behavior of his daughter.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Change → Acceptance. The instability of worldly identities is a recurring premise.

Chapters 1–3 of Canto 9: Dynastic origins and domestic transformations. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: The Marriage of Sukanyā and Cyavana Muni

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kakudmī was advised by Lord Brahmā to offer his beautiful daughter, Revatī, to Baladeva, who belongs to the viṣṇu-tattva category. After doing this, Kakudmī retired from family life and entered the forest of Badarikāśrama to execute austerities and penances.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.3
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kathamhow
  2. matiḥ teyour consciousness
  3. avagatāhas gone down
  4. anyathāotherwise
  5. satāmof the most respectable
  6. kula-prasūteO my daughter, born in the family
  7. kula-dūṣaṇamwho are the degradation of the family
  8. tubut
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 9.3

    In this verse: “father”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 9.3

    In this verse: “king”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 9.3

    In this verse: “protects”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I sometimes judge someone's conduct before knowing the real facts?

Practice

Before criticizing someone today, ask one calm question to clarify the facts.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayFaithfulness Matters; Know the FactsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.3.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.