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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.3.20

Who is speaking and story frame

चिकीर्षितं ते किमिदं पतिस्त्वया

प्रलम्भितो लोकनमस्कृतो मुनि: ।

यत् त्वं जराग्रस्तमसत्यसम्मतं

विहाय जारं भजसेऽमुमध्वगम् ॥ २० ॥

cikīrṣitaṁ te kim idaṁ patis tvayā

pralambhito loka-namaskṛto muniḥ

yat tvaṁ jarā-grastam asaty asammataṁ

vihāya jāraṁ bhajase ’mum adhvagam

Translation

O unchaste girl, what is this that you have desired to do? You have cheated the most respectable husband, who is honored by everyone, for I see that because he was old, diseased and therefore unattractive, you have left his company to accept as your husband this young man, who appears to be a beggar from the street.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Faithfulness Beyond Youth and Beauty

  1. 1

    The King assumed that his daughter had abandoned her respected husband for a young man. On this assumption, he chastised her as unchaste.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that although Cyavana Muni was very old and diseased, the King expected his daughter to remain faithful to him.

  3. 3

    In the Vedic culture described here, a woman was expected to respectfully serve the husband given by her parents. Dislike of his age or appearance was not considered a reason to accept another man.

Key points from the purport
  • When he suddenly saw that his daughter had accepted someone else, even though the man was young and handsome, he immediately chastised her as asatī, unchaste, because he assumed that she had accepted another man in the presence of her husband.
  • According to Vedic culture, even if a young woman is given an old husband, she must respectfully serve him.
  • Therefore King Śaryāti was surprised to see a young man by the side of Sukanyā.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Change → Acceptance. The instability of worldly identities is a recurring premise.

Chapters 1–3 of Canto 9: Dynastic origins and domestic transformations. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: The Marriage of Sukanyā and Cyavana Muni

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

She then surrendered unto the Aśvinī-kumāras, who were very satisfied with her chastity and who therefore introduced her again to her husband. Cyavana Muni then engaged King Śaryāti in performing the soma-yajña and gave the Aśvinī-kumāras the privilege to drink soma-rasa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.3
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. cikīrṣitamwhich you desire to do
  2. teof you
  3. kim idamwhat is this
  4. patiḥyour husband
  5. tvayāby you
  6. pralambhitaḥhas been cheated
  7. loka-namaskṛtaḥwho is honored by all people
  8. muniḥa great sage
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 9.3

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this purport distinguish faithfulness from attraction to youth and beauty?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining why the King expected faithfulness despite Cyavana Muni’s age and illness.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayFaithfulness Beyond Youth and BeautyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.3.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.