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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.21.12

Who is speaking and story frame

न कामयेऽहं गतिमीश्वरात् परा-

मष्टर्द्धियुक्तामपुनर्भवं वा ।

आर्तिं प्रपद्येऽखिलदेहभाजा-

मन्त:स्थितो येन भवन्त्यदु:खा: ॥ १२ ॥

na kāmaye ’haṁ gatim īśvarāt parām

aṣṭarddhi-yuktām apunar-bhavaṁ vā

ārtiṁ prapadye ’khila-deha-bhājām

antaḥ-sthito yena bhavanty aduḥkhāḥ

Translation

I do not pray to the Supreme Personality of Godhead for the eight perfections of mystic yoga, nor for salvation from repeated birth and death. I want only to stay among all the living entities and suffer all distresses on their behalf, so that they may be freed from suffering.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A Vaiṣṇava Seeks Others’ Freedom From Suffering

  1. 1

    Rantideva did not pray to the Supreme Personality of Godhead for mystic perfections or liberation from repeated birth and death. He wanted others to be freed from suffering.

  2. 2

    Vāsudeva Datta similarly asked Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu to deliver all living entities. He was willing to suffer their sinful reactions personally.

  3. 3

    A Vaiṣṇava is para-duḥkha-duḥkhī, deeply aggrieved by others’ suffering. Such a devotee acts for the real welfare of human society.

Key points from the purport
  • Vāsudeva Datta made a similar statement to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, requesting the Lord to liberate all living entities in His presence.
  • A Vaiṣṇava is therefore described as being para-duḥkha-duḥkhī, very much aggrieved by the sufferings of others.
  • As such, a Vaiṣṇava engages in activities for the real welfare of human society.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Historical movement → Anticipation. The narrative narrows toward its divine center.

Chapters 20–24 of Canto 9: Lineages leading to the appearance of Kṛṣṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: The Dynasty of Bharata

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

As an exalted devotee, Rantideva saw every living entity in relationship with the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and therefore he completely engaged his mind, his words and his very self in the service of the Supreme Lord and His devotees. Rantideva was so exalted that he would sometimes give away his own food in charity, and he and his family would fast.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.21
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanot
  2. kāmayedesire
  3. ahamI
  4. gatimdestination
  5. īśvarātfrom the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  6. parāmgreat
  7. aṣṭa-ṛddhi-yuktāmcomposed of the eight kinds of mystic perfection
  8. apunaḥ-bhavamcessation of repeated birth (liberation, salvation)
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 9.21

    In this verse: “suffering”, “distresses”, “welfare”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 9.21

    In this verse: “death”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 9.21

    In this verse: “devotee”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can my service become more concerned with others’ welfare than with my own gain?

Practice

Offer a prayer to the Supreme Personality of Godhead for someone who is suffering, and do one small act to help them.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayA Vaiṣṇava Seeks Others’ Freedom From SufferingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.21.12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.