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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.21.11

Who is speaking and story frame

तस्य तां करुणां वाचं निशम्य विपुलश्रमाम् ।

कृपया भृशसन्तप्त इदमाहामृतं वच: ॥ ११ ॥

tasya tāṁ karuṇāṁ vācaṁ

niśamya vipula-śramām

kṛpayā bhṛśa-santapta

idam āhāmṛtaṁ vacaḥ

Translation

Aggrieved at hearing the pitiable words of the poor fatigued caṇḍāla, Mahārāja Rantideva spoke the following nectarean words.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Compassion Speaks Words Like Nectar

  1. 1

    Rantideva heard the pitiable words of the poor, fatigued caṇḍāla. He was deeply aggrieved by the man’s suffering.

  2. 2

    The King’s response was like amṛta, or nectar.

  3. 3

    Besides rendering bodily service to a distressed person, Rantideva could save the life of a hearer by his words alone. The purport emphasizes the power of his nectarean speech.

Key points from the purport
  • Mahārāja Rantideva’s words were like amṛta, or nectar, and therefore, aside from rendering bodily service to an aggrieved person, by his words alone the King could save the life of anyone who might hear him.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Historical movement → Anticipation. The narrative narrows toward its divine center.

Chapters 20–24 of Canto 9: Lineages leading to the appearance of Kṛṣṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: The Dynasty of Bharata

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

As an exalted devotee, Rantideva saw every living entity in relationship with the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and therefore he completely engaged his mind, his words and his very self in the service of the Supreme Lord and His devotees. Rantideva was so exalted that he would sometimes give away his own food in charity, and he and his family would fast.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.21
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tasyaof him (the caṇḍāla)
  2. tāmthose
  3. karuṇāmpitiable
  4. vācamwords
  5. niśamyahearing
  6. vipulavery much
  7. śramāmfatigued
  8. kṛpayāout of compassion
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 9.21

    In this verse: “hearing”, “heard”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 9.21

    In this verse: “suffering”, “distressed”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 9.21

    In this verse: “king’s”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Are my words to a distressed person attentive and compassionate?

Practice

Listen carefully to someone who is struggling, then offer a gentle word of support.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayCompassion Speaks Words Like NectarThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.21.11? Get an answer from the verses themselves.