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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.19.20

Who is speaking and story frame

द‍ृष्टं श्रुतमसद्बुद्ध्वा नानुध्यायेन्न सन्दिशेत् ।

संसृतिं चात्मनाशं च तत्र विद्वान् स आत्मद‍ृक् ॥ २० ॥

dṛṣṭaṁ śrutam asad buddhvā

nānudhyāyen na sandiśet

saṁsṛtiṁ cātma-nāśaṁ ca

tatra vidvān sa ātma-dṛk

Translation

One who knows that material happiness, whether good or bad, in this life or in the next, on this planet or on the heavenly planets, is temporary and useless, and that an intelligent person should not try to enjoy or even think of such things, is the knower of the self. Such a self-realized person knows quite well that material happiness is the very cause of continued material existence and forgetfulness of one’s own constitutional position.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Human Life Is Meant for Purification

  1. 1

    The living entity is a spiritual soul, and the material body is his confinement. The real mission of human life is freedom from this material bondage.

  2. 2

    Material happiness, whether here or on heavenly planets, is flickering and temporary. Pursuing it prolongs material existence and makes one forget one’s spiritual position.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa descends to teach spiritual realization and freedom from bondage. Only a Kṛṣṇa conscious person who knows life’s true aim and is free from material desire is peaceful.

Key points from the purport
  • The human life is meant for this purification, not for thinking of happiness in terms of the external body, which is the cause of material bondage.
  • Therefore, in this verse, Mahārāja Yayāti advises that whatever material happiness we see and whatever is promised for enjoyment is all merely flickering and temporary.
  • Even if one is promoted to Brahmaloka, if one is not freed from material bondage one must return to this planet earth and continue in the miserable condition of material existence (bhūtvā bhūtvā pralīyate).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 9.19.20 quotesBG 2.13

The self-realized soul is not bewildered by such a change.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Insatiable desire → Renunciation. Exhausted enjoyment generates insight.

Chapters 18–19 of Canto 9: Yayāti's craving and liberation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: King Yayāti Achieves Liberation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The śāstra therefore advises that by intelligence one renounce the life of enjoyment. Without great endeavor, those with a poor fund of knowledge cannot give up sense enjoyment, especially in relation to sex, because a beautiful woman bewilders even the most learned man.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.19
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. dṛṣṭamthe material enjoyment we experience in our present life
  2. śrutammaterial enjoyment as promised to the fruitive workers for future happiness (either in this life or in the next, in the heavenly planets and so on)
  3. asatall temporary and bad
  4. buddhvāknowing
  5. nanot
  6. anudhyāyetone should even think of
  7. nanor
  8. sandiśetshould actually enjoy
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 9.19

    In this verse: “material”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 9.19

    In this verse: “free from”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How would remembering that I am a spiritual soul change what I pursue today?

Practice

Before pursuing one bodily pleasure today, pause and recall that human life is meant for purification, not merely temporary enjoyment.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayHuman Life Is Meant for PurificationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.19.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.