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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.11.17

Who is speaking and story frame

स्त्रीपुंप्रसङ्ग एताद‍ृक्सर्वत्र त्रासमावह: ।

अपीश्वराणां किमुत ग्राम्यस्य गृहचेतस: ॥ १७ ॥

strī-puṁ-prasaṅga etādṛk

sarvatra trāsam-āvahaḥ

apīśvarāṇāṁ kim uta

grāmyasya gṛha-cetasaḥ

Translation

The attraction between man and woman, or male and female, always exists everywhere, making everyone always fearful. Such feelings are present even among the controllers like Brahmā and Lord Śiva and is the cause of fear for them, what to speak of others who are attached to household life in this material world.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Material Attraction Binds; Spiritual Love Is Bliss

  1. 1

    Material attraction between man and woman causes fear, even among controllers like Brahmā and Lord Śiva.

  2. 2

    When spiritual love is pervertedly reflected in the material world, it causes bondage. Material attraction keeps the cycle of repeated birth and death continuing.

  3. 3

    In the spiritual world there is no fear of birth and death. Its varied feelings, including separation, all share the quality of transcendental bliss.

Key points from the purport
  • As explained above, when the feelings of love and transcendental bliss from the spiritual world are pervertedly reflected in this material world, they are certainly the cause of bondage.
  • As long as men feel attracted to women in this material world and women feel attracted to men, the bondage of repeated birth and death will continue.
  • But in the spiritual world, where there is no fear of birth and death, such feelings of separation are the cause of transcendental bliss.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Exile and separation → Loyalty and reunion. Duty, loss and sacrifice shape the dramatic center of this canto.

Chapters 10–12 of Canto 9: The pastimes of Lord Rāmacandra. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 11: Lord Rāmacandra Rules the World

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord immediately returned home, and, fearing such rumors, He superficially decided to give up Sītādevī’s company. Thus He banished Sītādevī, who was pregnant, to the shelter of Vālmīki Muni, where she gave birth to twin sons, named Lava and Kuśa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.11
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. strī-pum-prasaṅgaḥattraction between husband and wife, or man and woman
  2. etādṛklike this
  3. sarvatraeverywhere
  4. trāsam-āvahaḥthe cause of fear
  5. apieven
  6. īśvarāṇāmof controllers
  7. kim utaand what to speak of
  8. grāmyasyaof ordinary men of this material world
  9. gṛha-cetasaḥwho are attached to materialistic household life
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 9.11

    In this verse: “attached”, “household”, “material”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 9.11

    In this verse: “fearful”, “fear”, “death”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 9.11

    In this verse: “love”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where do I notice fear connected with my material attachments?

Practice

Write down one attachment that brings fear, and reflect on the verse’s distinction between material bondage and spiritual bliss.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayMaterial Attraction Binds; Spiritual Love Is BlissThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.11.17? Get an answer from the verses themselves.