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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.11.16

Who is speaking and story frame

तच्छ्रुत्वा भगवान् रामो रुन्धन्नपि धिया शुच: ।

स्मरंस्तस्या गुणांस्तांस्तान्नाशक्नोद् रोद्धुमीश्वर: ॥ १६ ॥

tac chrutvā bhagavān rāmo

rundhann api dhiyā śucaḥ

smaraṁs tasyā guṇāṁs tāṁs tān

nāśaknod roddhum īśvaraḥ

Translation

After hearing the news of mother Sītā’s entering the earth, the Supreme Personality of Godhead was certainly aggrieved. Although He is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, upon remembering the exalted qualities of mother Sītā, He could not check His grief in transcendental love.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Grief Is Transcendental Love

  1. 1

    Lord Rāmacandra, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, could not check His grief as He remembered mother Sītā’s exalted qualities. This grief is not material.

  2. 2

    In the spiritual world, feelings of separation are spiritual bliss. Even grief in separation is transcendentally blissful.

  3. 3

    These feelings show the Lord being controlled by love under the influence of hlādinī-śakti. Material feelings of separation are only a perverted reflection.

Key points from the purport
  • Lord Rāmacandra’s grief at the news of Sītādevī’s entering the earth is not to be considered material.
  • Grief in separation exists even in the Absolute, but such feelings of separation in the spiritual world are transcendentally blissful.
  • In the material world such feelings of separation are only a perverted reflection.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Exile and separation → Loyalty and reunion. Duty, loss and sacrifice shape the dramatic center of this canto.

Chapters 10–12 of Canto 9: The pastimes of Lord Rāmacandra. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 11: Lord Rāmacandra Rules the World

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Rāmacandra, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, performed various sacrifices by which to worship Himself, and at the end of these sacrifices He gave land to the hotā, adhvaryu, udgātā and brahmā priests. He gave them the eastern, western, northern and southern directions respectively, and the balance He gave to the ācārya.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.11
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tatthis (the news of Sītādevī’s entering the earth)
  2. śrutvāhearing
  3. bhagavānthe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  4. rāmaḥLord Rāmacandra
  5. rundhantrying to reject
  6. apialthough
  7. dhiyāby intelligence
  8. śucaḥgrief
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 9.11

    In this verse: “love”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 9.11

    In this verse: “hearing”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 9.11

    In this verse: “mother”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why should I avoid judging Lord Rāmacandra’s grief by ordinary material experience?

Practice

Reread the translation while keeping this distinction in mind: the Lord’s grief is transcendental love, not material suffering.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Grief Is Transcendental LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.11.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.