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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 9.10.6-7

Who is speaking and story frame

यो लोकवीरसमितौ धनुरैशमुग्रं

सीतास्वयंवरगृहे त्रिशतोपनीतम् ।

आदाय बालगजलील इवेक्षुयष्टिं

सज्ज्यीकृतं नृप विकृष्य बभञ्ज मध्ये ॥ ६ ॥

जित्वानुरूपगुणशीलवयोऽङ्गरूपां

सीताभिधां श्रियमुरस्यभिलब्धमानाम् ।

मार्गे व्रजन् भृगुपतेर्व्यनयत् प्ररूढं

दर्पं महीमकृत यस्त्रिरराजबीजाम् ॥ ७ ॥

yo loka-vīra-samitau dhanur aiśam ugraṁ

sītā-svayaṁvara-gṛhe triśatopanītam

ādāya bāla-gaja-līla ivekṣu-yaṣṭiṁ

sajjyī-kṛtaṁ nṛpa vikṛṣya babhañja madhye

jitvānurūpa-guṇa-śīla-vayo ’ṅga-rūpāṁ

sītābhidhāṁ śriyam urasy abhilabdhamānām

mārge vrajan bhṛgupater vyanayat prarūḍhaṁ

darpaṁ mahīm akṛta yas trir arāja-bījām

Translation

O King, the pastimes of Lord Rāmacandra were wonderful, like those of a baby elephant. In the assembly where mother Sītā was to choose her husband, in the midst of the heroes of this world, He broke the bow belonging to Lord Śiva. This bow was so heavy that it was carried by three hundred men, but Lord Rāmacandra bent and strung it and broke it in the middle, just as a baby elephant breaks a stick of sugarcane. Thus the Lord achieved the hand of mother Sītā, who was equally as endowed with transcendental qualities of form, beauty, behavior, age and nature. Indeed, she was the goddess of fortune who constantly rests on the chest of the Lord. While returning from Sītā’s home after gaining her at the assembly of competitors, Lord Rāmacandra met Paraśurāma. Although Paraśurāma was very proud, having rid the earth of the royal order twenty-one times, he was defeated by the Lord, who appeared to be a kṣatriya of the royal order.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Wonderful Strength and Divine Consort

  1. 1

    Before the assembled heroes, Lord Rāmacandra broke Lord Śiva’s bow, which required three hundred men to carry. He did so as easily as a baby elephant breaks sugarcane.

  2. 2

    The Lord won the hand of mother Sītā, whose transcendental qualities matched His own. She is the goddess of fortune who constantly rests on the Lord’s chest.

  3. 3

    On His return, Lord Rāmacandra defeated Paraśurāma, who was proud of having rid the earth of the royal order twenty-one times.

How it feels

Exile and separation → Loyalty and reunion. Duty, loss and sacrifice shape the dramatic center of this canto.

Chapters 10–12 of Canto 9: The pastimes of Lord Rāmacandra. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 10: The Pastimes of the Supreme Lord, Rāmacandra

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When the Lord descended into this world in His full quadruple expansion — as Lord Rāmacandra, Lakṣmaṇa, Bharata and Śatrughna — great sages like Vālmīki who were actually in knowledge of the Absolute Truth described His transcendental pastimes. Śrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī describes these pastimes in brief.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.10
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yaḥLord Rāmacandra who
  2. loka-vīra-samitauin the society or in the midst of many heroes of this world
  3. dhanuḥthe bow
  4. aiśamof Lord Śiva
  5. ugramvery fierce
  6. sītā-svayaṁvara-gṛhein the hall where mother Sītā stood to select her husband
  7. triśata-upanītamthe bow carried by three hundred men
  8. ādāyataking (that bow)
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 9.10

    In this verse: “mother”, “baby”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 9.10

    In this verse: “king”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 9.10

    In this verse: “proud”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What inspires wonder in me about the Lord’s strength and mother Sītā’s transcendental qualities?

Practice

Reread the description of the bow and spend a moment remembering Lord Rāmacandra’s wonderful strength.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Wonderful Strength and Divine ConsortThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.10.6-7? Get an answer from the verses themselves.