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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.1.42

Who is speaking and story frame

तत: परिणते काले प्रतिष्ठानपति: प्रभु: ।

पुरूरवस उत्सृज्य गां पुत्राय गतो वनम् ॥ ४२ ॥

tataḥ pariṇate kāle

pratiṣṭhāna-patiḥ prabhuḥ

purūravasa utsṛjya

gāṁ putrāya gato vanam

Translation

Thereafter, when the time was ripe, when Sudyumna, the king of the world, was sufficiently old, he delivered the entire kingdom to his son Purūravā and entered the forest.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Leaving Royal Life for Spiritual Completion

  1. 1

    When Sudyumna was sufficiently old and the time was ripe, he entrusted the entire kingdom to his son Purūravā.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that, within the Vedic institution of varṇa and āśrama, one must leave family life after reaching fifty years of age.

  3. 3

    Sudyumna followed the prescribed regulations of varṇāśrama by leaving the kingdom and entering the forest to complete his spiritual life.

Key points from the purport
  • According to the Vedic system, one within the institution of varṇa and āśrama must leave his family life after he reaches fifty years of age (pañcāśordhvaṁ vanaṁ vrajet).
  • Thus Sudyumna followed the prescribed regulations of varṇāśrama by leaving the kingdom and going to the forest to complete his spiritual life.
  • Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports of the Ninth Canto, First Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “King Sudyumna Becomes a Woman.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Change → Acceptance. The instability of worldly identities is a recurring premise.

Chapters 1–3 of Canto 9: Dynastic origins and domestic transformations. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: King Sudyumna Becomes a Woman

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus he regained his kingdom and had three sons, named Utkala, Gaya and Vimala, who were all very religious. Thereafter, he entrusted his kingdom to Purūravā and took the order of vānaprastha life.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tataḥthereafter
  2. pariṇate kālewhen the time was ripe
  3. pratiṣṭhāna-patiḥthe master of the kingdom
  4. prabhuḥvery powerful
  5. purūravaseunto Purūravā
  6. utsṛjyadelivering
  7. gāmthe world
  8. putrāyaunto his son
  9. gataḥdeparted
  10. vanamto the forest
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 9.1

    In this verse: “king”, “kingdom”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 9.1

    In this verse: “varṇa”, “āśrama”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I making room for spiritual life rather than allowing responsibilities to occupy all my time?

Practice

Set aside a short, definite period today for spiritual study without attending to other responsibilities.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayLeaving Royal Life for Spiritual CompletionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.1.42? Get an answer from the verses themselves.