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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 8.3.22-24

Who is speaking and story frame

यस्य ब्रह्मादयो देवा वेदा लोकाश्चराचरा: ।

नामरूपविभेदेन फल्ग्व्या च कलया कृता: ॥ २२ ॥

यथार्चिषोऽग्ने: सवितुर्गभस्तयो

निर्यान्ति संयान्त्यसकृत् स्वरोचिष: ।

तथा यतोऽयं गुणसम्प्रवाहो

बुद्धिर्मन: खानि शरीरसर्गा: ॥ २३ ॥

स वै न देवासुरमर्त्यतिर्यङ्

न स्त्री न षण्ढो न पुमान् न जन्तु: ।

नायं गुण: कर्म न सन्न चासन्

निषेधशेषो जयतादशेष: ॥ २४ ॥

yasya brahmādayo devā

vedā lokāś carācarāḥ

nāma-rūpa-vibhedena

phalgvyā ca kalayā kṛtāḥ

yathārciṣo ’gneḥ savitur gabhastayo

niryānti saṁyānty asakṛt sva-rociṣaḥ

tathā yato ’yaṁ guṇa-sampravāho

buddhir manaḥ khāni śarīra-sargāḥ

sa vai na devāsura-martya-tiryaṅ

na strī na ṣaṇḍho na pumān na jantuḥ

nāyaṁ guṇaḥ karma na san na cāsan

niṣedha-śeṣo jayatād aśeṣaḥ

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead creates His minor parts and parcels, the jīva-tattva, beginning with Lord Brahmā, the demigods and the expansions of Vedic knowledge [Sāma, Ṛg, Yajur and Atharva] and including all other living entities, moving and nonmoving, with their different names and characteristics. As the sparks of a fire or the shining rays of the sun emanate from their source and merge into it again and again, the mind, the intelligence, the senses, the gross and subtle material bodies, and the continuous transformations of the different modes of nature all emanate from the Lord and again merge into Him. He is neither demigod nor demon, neither human nor bird or beast. He is not woman, man, or neuter, nor is He an animal. He is not a material quality, a fruitive activity, a manifestation or nonmanifestation. He is the last word in the discrimination of “not this, not this,” and He is unlimited. All glories to the Supreme Personality of Godhead!

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord's Energies Are Unlimited

  1. 1

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead manifests His parts and parcels through His different potencies. Each potency acts naturally, showing His unlimited power.

  2. 2

    Living beings, the mind, intelligence, senses and material bodies emanate from Him and again merge into Him, like sparks from a fire or rays from the sun.

  3. 3

    Nothing is equal to the Lord, and nothing is greater than Him. Although He manifests Himself in many ways, everything is done through the expansions of His unlimited energies.

Key points from the purport
  • This is a summary description of the Supreme Personality of Godhead’s unlimited potency.
  • That supreme one is acting in different phases by manifesting His parts and parcels, which are all simultaneously differently situated by His different potencies (parāsya śaktir vividhaiva śrūyate).
  • Although He manifests Himself in so many ways, personally He has nothing to do (na tasya kāryaṁ karaṇaṁ ca vidyate), for everything is done by expansions of His unlimited energies.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Helplessness → Surrender and rescue. A mighty animal finally realizes the limits of strength.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 8: Gajendra's struggle and prayers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: Gajendra’s Prayers of Surrender

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Indeed, all living entities are parts of Him, for He is the origin of Mahā-Viṣṇu, who is the source of the living entities within this material world. The Lord can observe the activities of our senses, which can work and achieve material results because of His mercy.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.3
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yasyaof the Supreme Personality of Godhead who
  2. brahma-ādayaḥthe great demigods, headed by Lord Brahmā
  3. devāḥand other demigods
  4. vedāḥthe Vedic knowledge
  5. lokāḥdifferent personalities
  6. cara-acarāḥthe moving and the nonmoving (like trees and plants)
  7. nāma-rūpaof different names and different forms
  8. vibhedenaby such divisions
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 8.3

    In this verse: “material”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 8.3

    In this verse: “knowledge”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does recognizing the Lord's unlimited energies deepen my respect for Him?

Practice

Notice one living being today and recall that its source is the Supreme Personality of Godhead; then offer Him a brief prayer of praise.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Lord's Energies Are UnlimitedThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.3.22-24? Get an answer from the verses themselves.