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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.20.3

Who is speaking and story frame

स चाहं वित्तलोभेन प्रत्याचक्षे कथं द्विजम् ।

प्रतिश्रुत्य ददामीति प्राह्रादि: कितवो यथा ॥ ३ ॥

sa cāhaṁ vitta-lobhena

pratyācakṣe kathaṁ dvijam

pratiśrutya dadāmīti

prāhrādiḥ kitavo yathā

Translation

I am the grandson of Mahārāja Prahlāda. How can I withdraw my promise because of greed for money when I have already said that I shall give this land? How can I behave like an ordinary cheater, especially toward a brāhmaṇa?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Perfection Through Practice and Mercy

  1. 1

    Bali Mahārāja refused to withdraw his promise out of greed for money. Blessed by Prahlāda Mahārāja, he was a pure devotee despite being born in a family of demons.

  2. 2

    A sādhana-siddha attains perfection through regular devotional service under the spiritual master's direction. A kṛpā-siddha attains perfection through the special mercy of guru and Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  3. 3

    Bali Mahārāja received the highest perfection of devotional service by special mercy. His unalloyed love led him to offer Vāmanadeva whatever He asked.

Key points from the purport
  • Bali Mahārāja had already been blessed by his grandfather Prahlāda Mahārāja.
  • Thus Bali Mahārāja became a kṛpā-siddha because of the special mercy of both guru and Kṛṣṇa.
  • Thus Bali Mahārāja is understood to be one who received the highest perfection of devotional service by special mercy.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 8.20.3 quotesCC Madhya 19.151

Caitanya Mahāprabhu confirms this favor: guru-kṛṣṇa-prasāde pāya bhakti-latā-bīja. Bali Mahārāja, by the grace of Prahlāda Mahārāja, got the seed of devotional service, and when that seed developed, he achieved the ultimate fruit of that service, namely love of Godhead (premā pum-artho mahān), immediately upon the appearance of Lord Vāmanadeva.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Public loss and humiliation → Total surrender. An apparent external defeat conceals a devotional triumph.

Chapters 19–23 of Canto 8: Vāmana tests Bali; Bali offers everything. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: Bali Mahārāja Surrenders the Universe

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because it is the duty of a householder to maintain the principles of religion, economic development and sense gratification, Bali Mahārāja thought it improper to withdraw his promise to the brahmacārī. To lie or fail to honor a promise given to a brahmacārī is never proper, for lying is the most sinful activity.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.20
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. saḥsuch a person as I am
  2. caalso
  3. ahamI am
  4. vitta-lobhenafor being allured by greed for money
  5. pratyācakṣeI shall cheat or say no when I have already said yes
  6. kathamhow
  7. dvijamespecially to a brāhmaṇa
  8. pratiśrutyaafter already having promised
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 8.20

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “devotee”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 8.20

    In this verse: “mercy”, “blessed”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 8.20

    In this verse: “love”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I remain steady in devotional practice while appreciating the mercy of guru and Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Complete one regular act of devotional service today with gratitude for the mercy that supports your progress.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayPerfection Through Practice and MercyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.20.3? Get an answer from the verses themselves.