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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.20.2

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीबलिरुवाच

सत्यं भगवता प्रोक्तं धर्मोऽयं गृहमेधिनाम् ।

अर्थं कामं यशो वृत्तिं यो न बाधेत कर्हिचित् ॥ २ ॥

śrī-balir uvāca

satyaṁ bhagavatā proktaṁ

dharmo ’yaṁ gṛhamedhinām

arthaṁ kāmaṁ yaśo vṛttiṁ

yo na bādheta karhicit

Translation

Bali Mahārāja said: As you have already stated, the principle of religion that does not hinder one’s economic development, sense gratification, fame and means of livelihood is the real occupational duty of the householder. I also think that this religious principle is correct.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Accept What Favors Devotional Service

  1. 1

    Śukrācārya emphasized protecting a householder's livelihood, reputation, sense gratification and economic development.

  2. 2

    A devotee is determined to serve the Supreme Personality of Godhead to His full satisfaction. The principle of bhakti is to accept what is favorable and reject what is unfavorable to that service.

  3. 3

    Bali Mahārāja recognized Śukrācārya's material argument as a hindrance to devotional service. He rejected that advice and gave his possessions to Lord Vāmanadeva.

Key points from the purport
  • Śukrācārya stressed that one’s material means of livelihood and one’s material reputation, sense gratification and economic development must continue properly.
  • If a religious principle does not affect one’s material condition, it is to be accepted.
  • Bali Mahārāja had the opportunity to contribute everything he possessed to the lotus feet of Lord Vāmanadeva, but Śukrācārya was putting forward a material argument to hamper this process of devotional service.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 8.20.2 quotesCC Madhya 22.100

Ānukūlyasya saṅkalpaḥ prātikūlyasya varjanam. To perform devotional service, one must accept only that which is favorable and reject that which is unfavorable.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Public loss and humiliation → Total surrender. An apparent external defeat conceals a devotional triumph.

Chapters 19–23 of Canto 8: Vāmana tests Bali; Bali offers everything. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: Bali Mahārāja Surrenders the Universe

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because it is the duty of a householder to maintain the principles of religion, economic development and sense gratification, Bali Mahārāja thought it improper to withdraw his promise to the brahmacārī. To lie or fail to honor a promise given to a brahmacārī is never proper, for lying is the most sinful activity.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.20
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-baliḥ uvācaBali Mahārāja said
  2. satyamit is truth
  3. bhagavatāby Your Greatness
  4. proktamwhat has already been spoken
  5. dharmaḥa religious principle
  6. ayamthat is
  7. gṛhamedhināmespecially for the householders
  8. arthameconomic development
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 8.20

    In this verse: “sense gratification”, “householder”, “householder's”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 8.20

    In this verse: “religion”, “duty”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 8.20

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “devotee”, “bhakti”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What material concern sometimes weakens my determination to serve the Lord?

Practice

Choose one activity favorable to devotional service today, and set aside one small distraction that hinders it.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayAccept What Favors Devotional ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.20.2? Get an answer from the verses themselves.