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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.2.4

Who is speaking and story frame

स चावनिज्यमानाङ्‍‍घ्रि: समन्तात् पयऊर्मिभि: ।

करोति श्यामलां भूमिं हरिन्मरकताश्मभि: ॥ ४ ॥

sa cāvanijyamānāṅghriḥ

samantāt paya-ūrmibhiḥ

karoti śyāmalāṁ bhūmiṁ

harin-marakatāśmabhiḥ

Translation

The ground at the foot of the mountain is always washed by waves of milk that produce emeralds all around in the eight directions [north, south, east, west and the directions midway between them].

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Nature Acts Under the Supreme Lord

  1. 1

    Waves of milk continually wash the mountain’s foot, producing emeralds in all eight directions.

  2. 2

    The purport describes different oceans within the universe, including oceans of milk, ghee, oil and sweet water. Limited human experience cannot provide full information about every planet.

  3. 3

    Material nature acts under the Supreme Personality of Godhead. No one can imitate these activities.

Key points from the purport
  • From Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam we understand that there are various oceans.
  • Thus there are different varieties of oceans within this universe.
  • From this verse, however, we can understand that if the valleys of some mountains are washed with milk, this produces emeralds.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Helplessness → Surrender and rescue. A mighty animal finally realizes the limits of strength.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 8: Gajendra's struggle and prayers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: The Elephant Gajendra’s Crisis

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the midst of the Ocean of Milk, there is a very high and beautiful mountain that has an altitude of ten thousand yojanas, or eighty thousand miles. This mountain is known as Trikūṭa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.2
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. saḥthat mountain
  2. caalso
  3. avanijyamāna-aṅghriḥwhose foot is always washed
  4. samantātall around
  5. payaḥ-ūrmibhiḥby waves of milk
  6. karotimakes
  7. śyāmalāmdark green
  8. bhūmimground
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Sthāna · Planetary systems

    How is the universe arranged, and what is our right place in it? · Subject 3 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 8.2

    In this verse: “material”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 8.2

    In this verse: “sweet”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can recognizing the limits of your experience help you read this description humbly?

Practice

Reread the purport’s final sentence and pause to acknowledge the Supreme Personality of Godhead’s direction of nature.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayNature Acts Under the Supreme LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.2.4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.