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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.16.4

Who is speaking and story frame

अप्यभद्रं न विप्राणां भद्रे लोकेऽधुनागतम् ।

न धर्मस्य न लोकस्य मृत्योश्छन्दानुवर्तिन: ॥ ४ ॥

apy abhadraṁ na viprāṇāṁ

bhadre loke ’dhunāgatam

na dharmasya na lokasya

mṛtyoś chandānuvartinaḥ

Translation

O most gentle one, I wonder whether anything inauspicious has now taken place in regard to religious principles, the brāhmaṇas or the people in general, who are subject to the whims of death.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Religious Duties Serve Everyone’s Well-Being

  1. 1

    There are prescribed duties for all inhabitants of the material world, especially the brāhmaṇas.

  2. 2

    The regulative principles are meant for everyone’s well-being. Kaśyapa Muni wondered whether they had been disobeyed.

  3. 3

    His concern included religious principles, the brāhmaṇas and people in general, who are subject to the whims of death.

Key points from the purport
  • There are prescribed duties for all the inhabitants of this material world, especially for the brāhmaṇas but also for the people in general, who are subject to the whims of death.
  • Kaśyapa Muni wondered whether the regulative principles, which are meant for the well-being of everyone, had been disobeyed.
  • He accordingly continued his inquiries for seven verses.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Loss and hope → Revelation. A shift in fortune sets up a spiritual test.

Chapters 15–18 of Canto 8: Bali, Aditi and Vāmana's appearance. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: Executing the Payo-vrata Process of Worship

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Since the demigods were not visible in the heavenly kingdom, their mother, Aditi, because of separation from them, was very much aggrieved. One day after many, many years, the great sage Kaśyapa emerged from a trance of meditation and returned to his āśrama.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.16
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. apiwhether
  2. abhadramill fortune
  3. nanot
  4. viprāṇāmof the brāhmaṇas
  5. bhadreO most gentle Aditi
  6. lokein this world
  7. adhunāat the present moment
  8. āgatamhas come
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 8.16

    In this verse: “religious”, “principles”, “duties”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 8.16

    In this verse: “death”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 8.16

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I see religious duties as serving others’ well-being as well as my own?

Practice

Choose one duty you have today and carry it out with attention to others’ well-being.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayReligious Duties Serve Everyone’s Well-BeingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.16.4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.